Vestnik On-line
Orenburg State University march 29, 2024   RU/EN
Headings of Vestnik
Pedagogics
Psychology
Other

Search
Vak
Антиплагиат
Orcid
Viniti
ЭБС Лань
Rsl
Лицензия Creative Commons

November 2015, № 13 (188)



Shein E.V., Rusanov A.M. MOSCOW AND ORENBURG UNIVERSITIES: JOINT FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ON SOIL SCIENCE AND ECOLOGY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE RFFIIn recent years the staff of the chemical biological faculty of the Orenburg State University in collaboration with scientists of the faculty of soil science Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov made for the following grants of the Russian Foundation for basic research: "The influence of physical properties and processes on the ecology of the humus of chernozems of the Urals", "Teplogeneratsii the basics of structure restoration and regeneration of degraded organic matter of soils", "Evolution of steppe chernozems of the High TRANS-Volga region under the influence of the Buzulukskiy coniferous forest" and "Post-fire transformation of the properties of steppe chernozems, their hydrothermal regime, natural vegetation and biological methods of restoring". Fundamental scientific problem, which unites all research topics, is the study of the mechanism of formation of soil structure and the role of soil organic matter, its composition in the phenomenon of structure formation. The main scientific result of the research became evidence of the leading role of amphiphilic properties of humus in the formation of stable and strong soil units, which largely determine the ecological functions of soils in the biosphere and soil fertility. Another result of the work four Ph. D. dissertations defended by postgraduate students of the Orenburg University content of work performed on these topics and a large number of scientific publications of different levels, 12 of which were published in the editions included in the citation systems Web of Science and Scopus. Key words: Soil aggregate, soil structure, ecology of humus formation, the soil, properties of humus, soil ecological functions in the biosphere.

Download
References:

1. Dokuchaev, V. V. Russian Chernozem. Publishing house of the Imperial Free economic society, St. Petersburg, 1883.

2. Rusanov, A. M. the Ecology of humus formation, the soil of the steppe zone of the Urals//abstract of Diss. doctor of biological Sciences. Ekaterinburg, 1995. 38 ? C.

3. Rusanov A., milanovsky E. Y., Shein E. V., Zasypkina D. I., Nikolaeva E. I., Adilova L. V. Soil structure and organic matter of typical Chernozem Urals under forest and perennial arable // Vestnik of OSU, 2005, No. 2, Pp. 113-117.

4. Rusanov A. M., Shein E. V., Milanovsky E. Yu. The impact of Buzuluk pine wood on the surrounding landscapes and properties of soils// soil science. 2008. No. 2, P. 146-152.

5. A. M. Rusanov, L. V. Anulova Environmental aspects of humus formation and dynamics of humus of virgin and arable chernozems of the Urals//Ecology. 2009. No. 6, С417  — 422.

6. Shein E. V., milanovsky E. Yu., the Role and importance of organic matter in formation and stability of soil aggregates // soil science. 2003. No. 1, Pp. 53-61.

7. Shein E. V., Karpachevskiy L. O. dictionary on soil physics. M., GEOS. 2003.126 S.

8. Shein E. V., Rusanov A. M., Adilova L. V., T. M. Dostawa The change of the water regime of typical Chernozem in the formation on the surface of the pyrogenic layer // Vestnik of OSU. 2012. No. 10, P. 112-116.

9. Dexter, A. R., 1988. Advances in characterisation of soil structure. Soil Tillage Res., II: 199-239.

10. Horn, R., Taubner H., Hantschel, R., 1989. Effect of structure on water transport, proton buffering and nutrient release. In: E. D. Schulze, O. Lange and R. Oren (Editors), Forest Decline and Air Pollution. Ecological Studies, 77: 323-340.

11. Kay, B., 1990. Rates of change of soil structure under different cropping systems. Adv. Soil Sci., 12: 1-41.

12. Kay B. D., Angers D. A., 1998. Soil structure. In: Sumner, M. E. (Ed.), Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 229-276.

13. Lal, R., 1991. Soil structure and sustainability. J. Sustain. Agric. 1, 1991. S. 67  — 92.

14. Pachepsky Y. A., Rawls W. J., 2003. Soil structure and pedotransfer functions. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 54, 443  — 451.

15. Tisdall, J. M., 1996. Formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter. In: Carter, M. R., Stewart, B. A. (Eds.), Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 57-96.

16. Tisdall, J. M., Oades, J. M., 1982. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. J. Soil Sci. 33, 141-163.


About this article

Authors: Shein E.V., Rusanov A.M.

Year: 2015


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

Crossref
Cyberleninka
Doi
Europeanlibrary
Googleacademy
scienceindex
worldcat
© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru
1999–2024 © CIT OSU