November 2015, № 13 (188)

Shein E.V., Rusanov A.M. MOSCOW AND ORENBURG UNIVERSITIES: JOINT FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ON SOIL SCIENCE AND ECOLOGY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE RFFIIn recent years the staff of the chemical biological faculty of the Orenburg State University in collaboration with scientists of the faculty of soil science Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov made for the following grants of the Russian Foundation for basic research: "The influence of physical properties and processes on the ecology of the humus of chernozems of the Urals", "Teplogeneratsii the basics of structure restoration and regeneration of degraded organic matter of soils", "Evolution of steppe chernozems of the High TRANS-Volga region under the influence of the Buzulukskiy coniferous forest" and "Post-fire transformation of the properties of steppe chernozems, their hydrothermal regime, natural vegetation and biological methods of restoring". Fundamental scientific problem, which unites all research topics, is the study of the mechanism of formation of soil structure and the role of soil organic matter, its composition in the phenomenon of structure formation. The main scientific result of the research became evidence of the leading role of amphiphilic properties of humus in the formation of stable and strong soil units, which largely determine the ecological functions of soils in the biosphere and soil fertility. Another result of the work four Ph. D. dissertations defended by postgraduate students of the Orenburg University content of work performed on these topics and a large number of scientific publications of different levels, 12 of which were published in the editions included in the citation systems Web of Science and Scopus. Key words: Soil aggregate, soil structure, ecology of humus formation, the soil, properties of humus, soil ecological functions in the biosphere.

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About this article

Authors: Shein E.V., Rusanov A.M.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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