Letuta T.V. ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF CIVIL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN ORENBURG REGION: HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS Historical aspects of arbitration, verbal and conscience courts in Orenburg region are described from the time of government's official formation. Possible background of such courts formation and examples of its practice are considered on the basis of archival materials. A certain similarity in the methods of dispute resolution is observed. Statistical analysis of general jurisdiction court in Orenburg region, arbitration court of Orenburg region as well as courts' practice of Samara region and Kazakhstan Republic allowed finding out a low demand for conciliation and arbitration proceedings at the present time. Presumable reasons for nonoccurrence of alternative way of dispute resolution in pre-revolutionary and modern Russia are presented. A general analysis of proposed changes in draft law concerning arbitration courts in Russian Federation in comparison with pre-revolutionary legislation (according it an arbitration court decision was enforced on a regular basis) is carried out. It is offered to give a special consideration to the legislation of Kazakhstan Republic regarding alternative methods of dispute resolution, whereas historical trade between Asian and Russian merchants had particular importance. Author formed conclusion concerning necessity of government control displacement, proposed in draft law, from the moment of arbitration institution's formation and arbitration proceedings to the stage of obtaining the status of arbitrator. It is claimed that draft law does not consider the historical aspect in legal regulation of alternative ways for dispute resolution in Russian pre-revolutionary and Soviet legislation. The paper suggested that regional arbitration courts will not be developed appropriately in case of legislative control's hardening by state on the stage of arbitration institution formation and during the arbitration proceedings. Key words: arbitration court, mediation, judicial practice, legislation reforming.
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About this article
Author: Letuta T.V.
Year: 2015
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