Muhamedzhanova N.M. THE PROBLEM OF FREEDOM AND ORDER IN MODERNIZING SOCIETIESThe article explains the idea that the main problem of a modernizing society is the problem of choosing between freedom and order. Need of such choice caused specific of modernization in the USSR at the beginning of XX century, and the countries of South-East Asia in the second half of the XX century. From positions of the author, efficiency of east strategy of modernization determined by an optimal balance of freedom and an order, traditional mechanisms of self-organization of cultures and exogenous innovations.Key words: modernization, traditional culture, cultural code, traditional mechanisms of self-organization, innovation, democratic institutions, culture of modernity.
References:
1. Berger, Ya. Modernization and tradition in modern China / Ya. Berger // Political researches. — 1995. — №5. — P. 60-77.
2. Berdyaev, N.A. Self-knowledge: Essays / N.A.. Berdyaev. — M.: EKSMO-Press, 1998. — 624 p.
3. Burov, V.G. Modernization of the modern Chinese society / V.G. Burov // Modernization and national culture: materials of the theoretical seminar. — M.: April-85, 1995. — P. 21-30.
4. Weber, M. The development of capitalist ideology / M. Weber. // Questions of economy. — 1993. — №8. — P. 153-158.
5. Gaman, O.V. Modernization and cultural tradition / O.V. Gaman // Modernization and national culture: materials of the theoretical seminar. — M.: April-85, 1995. — P. 87-94.
6. Gelbras, V.G. National identity in Russia and in China (comparative analysis) / V.G. Gelbras // Political researches. — 1997. — №1. — P. 129-144.
7. Zarubina, N.N. Socio-cultural basics of economy and business / N.N. Zarubina. — M.: Master, 1998. — 360 p.
8. Ionin, L.G. Sociology of culture: teaching aid / L.G. Ionin. — M.: Logos, 1996. — 280 p.
9. Ksenofontova, N. The cultural traditions of the African peoples in the sphere of labor activity / N. Ksenofontova // Questions of economy. — 1993. — №8. — P.144-152.
10. Malevich, I.A. Attention, China / I.A. Malevich. — Minsk.: Harvest, M.: AST, 2001. — 320 p.
11. Malevich, I.A. When in Europe yesterday, in Korea tomorrow / I.A. Malevich. — Minsk.: Harvest, 2002. — 304 p.
12. Mironov, B. N. Social history of Russia of the period of the Empire (XVIII — the beginning of the XX century): Genesis of the personality, democratic family, civil society and constitutional state: In the 2nd v. / B. N. Mironov. — SPb: Dmitry Bulanin, 2000.
13. Panarin, A.S. Philosophy of policy: a training manual for political science faculties of institutes and universities / A.S. Panarin. — M.: The new school, 1996. — 424 p.
14. Pantin, V.I. Philosophy of history forecasting: the rhythms of history and perspective of world development in first half of XXI century / V.I. Pantin, V.V. Lapkin. — Dubna: Fenix+, 2006. — 448 p.
15. Petrov, M.K.. People and culture in the scientific-technical revolution / M.K. Petrov // Questions of philosophy. — 1990. — №5. — P. 79-92.
16. Polyakov, L.V. Methodology of researches of Russian modernization / L.V. Polyakov // Political researches. — 1997. — №3. — P. 5-15.
17. Toynbee, А.J. A study of history / А.J. Toynbee. — M.: Progress, 1996. — 608 p.
18. Eisenshtadt, Sh. Revolution and the transformation of societies: a Comparative study of civilizations / Sh. Eisenshtadt. — M.: Aspekt-Press, 1999. — 416 p.
19. Tsurutani, T. The Politics of National Development, Political Leadership in Transitional Societies. — N.Y. — 1973. — 274 p.
About this article
Author: Muhamedzhanova N.M.
Year: 2013
|