Yanshina M.M., Tarasova O.P., Haliullina O.R.
THE HERITAGE OF THE SARMATIANS IN THE PRACTICE OF FORMING THE DESIGN CULTURE OF THE FUTURE COSTUME DESIGNER ^{[№ 3 ' 2022]}
Project culture as a “superlevel of the project process” (O.I. Genisaretsky) begins to form in the professional education of the future designer with his active involvement in research activities and understanding of its value. A pre-project study based on the analysis of historical, value, socio-cultural, environmental and other contexts makes it possible to temporarily abstract from the practical and methodological approach, which is exceptionally key in understanding students at the initial stage of training. The presence of weak ideas about the above-mentioned contexts limits the functions of design in improving the environment and developing culturally significant processes in society. Therefore, an important pedagogical task is to involve the student in solving socio-ecological, ethno-cultural, spiritual and practical problems in project practice.
The typology of value-semantic problem-project tasks developed at the Department of Design of Orenburg State University, involving the performance of extensive research work, reflecting the socio-cultural significance of the design industry and regional specifics, as well as actualizing the subjective position of the future designer, in our opinion, ensures the professional and personal development of the student and the formation of his project culture. Among them are level research tasks in the discipline “Conceptual Design”, tasks for the phased implementation of a conceptual idea in the discipline “Project execution in the material”, a set of questions, tasks and tests for independent research and self-control.
The fund of these humanitarian-oriented project tasks also includes the topics of final qualifying works. The article presents the logic of the implementation of the diploma project of modern women’s clothing based on the material culture of the Sarmatians. The creation of such a collection requires a deep immersion of the future designer into the life and way of life of the people, the use of various methods of scientific research, in the extrapolation of cultural heritage to modernity and the value self-determination of the student necessary for the personal implementation of the project process. As a result, axiological, ecological, cognitive and other components of the design culture of the future designer are formed.

Tsoy V.V., Tarasova O.P.
GESTALT PRINCIPLES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE DESIGNERS CREATIVITY ^{[№ 2 ' 2022]}
The creativity of a graphic designer as a professionally significant quality implies the ability to effectively visualize information. The effectiveness of visualization (along with other indicators) is manifested in reducing the time of perception of information by the target audience and obtaining the desired response. This is achieved in the professional training of future designers by studying the characteristics of the target audience at the stage of pre-project analysis and using gestalt principles when choosing visualization tools.
Gestalt principles are the tools that ensure the ability of a future designer to generate a greater number of ideas corresponding to the assigned project tasks and to have a desired response from the target audience, which ultimately determines the effectiveness of design activities. In this regard, the development of the future graphic designer’s creativity in educational practice will be effective if practice-oriented learning tasks based on gestalt principles are embedded and applied. Among them are the principle of figure and background (form and counterform), the principles of simplicity, closeness, similarity, and others. Having mastered these principles, the student will be able to solve tasks quickly and variably, form the necessary emotional background when visualizing information, and due to the competent placement of accents, control the attention of the target audience and enhance the impact of information on the viewer.
A set of such educational tasks has been developed and applied at the Department of Design of Orenburg State University. Some of them are presented in this article. As a result, several tasks are solved — the task of developing the creativity of future graphic designers, the general educational task of professional training of a competitive graduate, as well as the task of prompt perception of information by the target audience.

Tarasova T.F., Petrishchev V.P., Stepanov A.S., Davigora A.V., Kean N.O., Grivko E.V.
MATERIALS FOR THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF REGIONAL NATURE RESERVES IN THE TERRITORY GUBERLIN MOUNTAINS ^{[№ 3 ' 2016]}
For the territory of Russia is characterized by intense, in some regions the acute ecological situation. Orenburg region refers to the industrial development of regions of Russia. The geographical position of the region and climate have a significant impact on the environment of the region and its biodiversity. Guberlinskoy mountains and Karagai-Guberlinskoy Gorge are natural objects of the Orenburg region, stand out in terms of landscape and biological diversity. They are distinguished by high saturation of unique geological objects, such as mica schist — the oldest in the region geological formation, limestone reefs, dikes volcanic rocks, intrusive massifs. Within Guberlin mountains noted 7 species of plants and 9 species of animals listed in the Red Book of the Orenburg region and the Russian Federation. Karagai-Guberlinskoy Gorge is a habitat for species of plants 6 and 7 species with this status. In addition to the environmental value of land reserves for future perspective in the use of tourism potential and has a fairly high capacity tourism. Scientific activity reserves the educational component is assumed to be in the form of increased research and in attracting school summer camps and bases of University practices in the reserve. Creating a regional landscape and biological reserves "Guberlinskoy Mountain" and "Karagay-Guberlinskoy Gorge" is a significant contribution to the stabilization of the ecological situation in the industrialized East Orenburg. This will increase the area of a regional network of protected areas is almost two — to 280 000 ha, amounting to 2.3 % of the area of the Orenburg region.

Tarasova T.F., Baitelova A.I., Guryanovа N.S., Baitelov V.I.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES CONSTITUTES ABIOTIC ECOSYSTEMS IN THE INDUSTRIAL CITY ORENBURG REGION (ONAN EXAMPLE OF ORSK) ^{[№ 10 ' 2015]}
The article deals with changes in the level of air pollution in Orsk various impurities in the period from 2009 to 2013. The coefficients of single pollution index priority impurities and designed a comprehensive air pollution index. The dynamics of changes in the unit and integrated air pollution index.

Tarasova T.F., Baitelova A.I., Guryanovа N.S., Baitelov V.I.
CONDITION OF ECOSYSTEMS IN A POLLUTED ENVIRONMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES ^{[№ 10 ' 2015]}
The paper conducted an environmental assessment of the Joint Stock Company "Poultry Farm Orenburg" as a source of air pollution, natural water and soil. Identify indicators of chemical contamination of soils and sediments, pathogens studied the impact on the quality of surface water and soil, have been ranked on the territory of ecological trouble.

Tarasova O.P., Haliullina O.R.
THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE CONCEPTS OF "ABILITY TO DESIGN" AND "CREATIVITY" IN THE CONTEXT OF DESIGN ACTIVITY ^{[№ 5 ' 2015]}
In a previous paper the authors have disclosed the essence of the concepts of "ability to design" and "creativity". In the context of design activities identified and studied schematically shows the relationship definitions. This paper proposes a general description of the structural components of the concepts of "ability to design" and "creativity" (goal-setting, professional competence, innovation and reflection), as well as their specific components. The authors argue that the identified components (goal-setting, professional competence, innovation and reflection) in the structure of both the studied concepts consistent. Each of them covers different aspects of the creative act, complement and reinforce in the practical implementation of creative ideas and self-designer in the product design. Undertaken by the authors attempt to summarize the scientific knowledge in the field of design culture, in panoramic allowed to submit their essence. Since these definitions are fundamental to the design, the designer must be clearly recorded and breeding, defining the boundaries of each project in the field of practice.

Tarasova T.F., Baytelova A.I., Guryanovа N.S., Janbulatov I.I.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPANIES OF FUEL-ENERGY COMPLEX ON THE QUALITY OF SOIL (THE CASE MUNICIPAL ENTERPRISE"SALEHARDENERGO") ^{[№ 1 ' 2015]}
Summary.The paper assessed the impact of the enterprises of fuel-energy complex, the example of MЕ "Salehardenergo" on the air, and through him, the quality of the soil cover of Salehard. It has been established that the MЕ "Salehardenergo" is now hazard category, the size of its sanitary-protective zone is 500 m. Meaningfully total score of chemical contamination of soils study area on the border of sanitary protection zone and at a distance of 100 m from it relates to the area of critical loads and the rest territory — a relatively satisfactory situation.

Tarasova O.P., Haliullina O.R.
ESSENCE OF CONCEPTS "ABILITY TO DESIGN" AND "CREATIVITY", THEIR INTERRELATION IN DESIGN ^{[№ 5 ' 2014]}
The retrospective analysis of scientific sources on a problem of designing in sphere of design is executed. The essence of theconcepts "project quality" and "creativity" is opened. The interrelation of the researched definitions in design — activity is revealed and schematically submitted.

Tarasova O.P., Yanshina M.M.
FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE DESIGNER IN EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL WORK ^{[№ 5 ' 2014]}
Separate aspects of the maintenance of preparation of the future bachelors — designers in high school are characterized. Specificity estimations degrees formation professional competence the designer of a suit is opened during design activity. Kinds of competitive activity of the future designer are submitted. Influence of experience of competitive activity on increase of competitiveness of the future designer is investigated.

Baitelova A.I., Tarasova T.F., Guryanova N.S.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SOIL FOR MODIFIED ANTHROPOGENICALLY TERRITORIES ^{[№ 10 ' 2013]}
The analysis of soil samples of the area adjacent to the gas production management LLO "Plant Communar" for harmful contaminants and ranking of the study area for ecological distress on the basis of the parameters pH, and total score of chemical contamination of soils (Zc). The coefficients of the concentration of pollutants.

Tarasova T.F., Baitelova A.I., Guryanova N.S.
EVALUATION ABIOTIC COMPONENT WITHIN THE ECOSYSTEM GAS INDUSTRY ^{[№ 10 ' 2013]}
The analysis of samples of snow the area adjacent to the gas production management LLO "Gazprom Orenburg", on the content of harmful impurities and ranking of the study area for ecological distress on the basis of the parameters pH and indicator of chemical pollution of precipitation (PCP).

Tarasova T.F., Baytelova A.I., Chekmareva О.W.
CONTENT OF HARMFUL IMPURITIES IN PRECIPITATION AND SOIL AREA "BUZULUK MECHANICAL PLANT" ^{[№ 10 ' 2012]}
The analysis of samples of precipitation and soil area adjacent to the JSC "Buzuluksky Mechanical Plant", the content of impurities and ranking study area for ecological trouble in terms of chemical contamination of sediments and total index of soil contamination. It is established that the priority of the impurities is hydrogen — ions, sulfate ions, calcium ions. From the values of the total index of chemical pollution of soils, it was found that the area in the SPZ boundary south-east of "BMP" refers to an area where critical loads, while the rest of the territory adjacent to the JSC "BMP" — the territory of the relatively satisfactory situation.

Tarasova T.F., Baytelova A.I., Guryanovа N.S.
INVESTIGATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF CHAGES OF SOIL QUALITY ILEKSKOGO DISTRICT OF ORENBURG REGION ^{[№ 12 ' 2011]}
A comparative analysis of soil quality territory Ilekskogo areas within the zone of influence of the Karachaganak gas condensate field,the coefficients of the concentration of heavy metals of the study area and the ranking in terms of chemical contamination of soil and ecotoxicological indicator.

Tarasova T.F., Baytelova A.I., Ermolaeva A.A.
ASSESSMENT OF MICROORGANISMS ON THE QUALITY OF SURFACE WATER ^{[№ 12 ' 2011]}
The analysis of samples of surface water bodies in the content of pathogens and sanitary-hygienic assessment of the epidemiological risk of surface water areaadjacent to the JSC "Poultry Orenburg" Young and the ranking of the village study area by pathogenic microorganisms.

Tarasova L.G.
INFORMATION BASIS FOR THE ADOPTION OF LARGE CITY URBAN PLANNING ^{[№ 9 ' 2011]}
The article deals with the problem of information necessary for urban development. It analyzes the types of information, proposes the structure of the information system. One of the structural blocks — the block of knowledge about the city as an object of control — is analyzed in more detail. We suggest a complex of inventory and evoluation research that provides the most generic and essential description of urban setting situation.