Eliseeva N.V, Pisarenko K.V., Sevrugina N.I.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLYING VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS IN THE UNIVERSITY MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ^{[№ 3 ' 2022]}
Education, science and the economy are experiencing significant difficulties in connection with the announced sanctions of Russia. Young specialists will lead the country out of these difficulties. The Russian government has decided to withdraw from the Bologna Agreement. New educational standards are being urgently developed, taking into account the best experience of previous years and todays problems.
Features of teaching disciplines in the framework of the digitalization of the educational process are moving to a new education level. There are many difficulties due to the fact that there are very few classroom hours in the undergraduate curricula. It is important to demonstrate the ability of teachers to rationally use classroom time. At the same time, one should not forget about the difficulties associated with the assimilation of the studied material. The accumulated experience allows us to approach the educational process as a creative one, using a complex of various educational technologies.
Made sociological surveys of students showed that the assimilation of educational material increases because of the teacher`s skills. Presenting educational material each teacher has his own approaches and method, which are constantly developed. Our task is to teach the audience not only to listen, but also to hear the educational material and actively involve students in a dialogue. Such forms of classes as discussions, debates, round tables, used in training, allow you to learn new things, consolidate the material covered and effectively apply it in the future.
As a result of such forms of classes, an increase in the independent activity of students is noted. They independently develop situational tasks that are solved and discussed in groups. At the same time, digital technologies are necessarily used. The effectiveness of such technologies is reflected in the quality of the acquired knowledge.

Kryuchkov A.G., Eliseev V.I.
PATTERNS OF INCOME AND MOISTURE OF SPRING DURUM CONSUMPTION WHEAT IN THE ARID STEPPES OF THE ORENBURG URAL REGION ^{[№ 4 ' 2016]}
Orenburg region is one of the leading regions for the production of grain of spring durum wheat. Frequent drought during the growing period, reduce the level of productivity of spring durum wheat. Therefore, being a constant search for techniques that provide increased productivity of spring durum wheat, while maintaining and improving the technological quality of grain. It attaches great importance to the improvement of the conditions of its water supply and power supply. Identify long-term stationary experiment receipt patterns and water consumption of the crop in various weather conditions for years, it is relevant to the Orenburg region and other regions with similar soil and climatic conditions. The basis of the research were laid many years (1974—2015) Experimental data on the yield of spring durum wheat produced in the stationary experiment with fertilizers on a common chernozem of the central zone of the Orenburg region and weather Hydro-meteorological centers with the use of mathematical modeling techniques. As a result of the regularities of the income and expenditure of moisture of spring durum wheat and their role in shaping the yield on its backgrounds without fertilizer and with the introduction of NPK. Research has established a more economical water consumption for fertilizers background, which is very important for arid conditions of the region. Against the background without fertilizers water use ratio is 2 192.5 cubic meters / t, against N₈₀P₈₀K₄₀ — 1 976.8 mі/t. For the first time the conditions of the Orenburg region calculated available water flow rate of spring durum wheat plants on fertilized and unfertilized backgrounds and their relation to productivity. Established as a result of research based productivity of spring durum wheat of moisture reserve in the soil, rainfall and available water flow and the equation can be used in practice in the production of spring durum wheat.

Elisseev V.I.
EFFECT OF LONG-TERM APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS ON YIELD OF SPRING DURUM WHEAT IN THE MIDST OF THE ORENBURG PILOT ^{[№ 10 ' 2015]}
Orenburg oblast is one of the leading regions in grain production of spring durum wheat. This culture is more demanding for soil and climatic conditions, agricultural techniques of cultivation and yields in the level of productivity of spring soft wheat. Frequent droughts during the growing season adversely affect harvests of spring durum wheat. In this connection, the researchers are continuously searching techniques, providing increased productivity of spring durum wheat, while preserving and improving the technological qualities of grain. Paramount importance to improve the terms of its supply through the use of mineral fertilizers. The data on this topic have been obtained on the basis of short-term experiments, and therefore it is difficult to understand how species will affect the dose and combination of various food items on the yields of spring durum wheat during many years of their application, and how justified and correct previous recommendations in various production due to weather conditions for years. Identify the effectiveness of the impact of different species, doses and combinations of elements of mineral nutrition on yield of spring durum wheat in long-term inpatient experience in different weather conditions for years, is relevant for the Orenburg region and other regions with similar soil and climatic conditions. The basis for the research were taken perennial (1974–2013) experimental data on yield of spring durum wheat obtained in patient experiences with different types and doses of mineral fertilizers in the ordinary course of the central zone region. The research revealed the effects of various doses and combinations of nutrition elements on yield of spring durum wheat set optimum doses of fertilizers, the numerical values of each food item, determine the formation of high productivity. As a result of research the optimum doses of individual elements of mineral nutrition can be applied in practice to develop recommendations for fertilizer application in the production of spring durum wheat.

Sandakova G.N., Eliseev V.I.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF WEATHER CONDITIONS AND MINERAL NUTRITION ON THE YIELD OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE URALS REGION OF ORENBURG ^{[№ 10 ' 2015]}
Orenburg region is one of the leading regions for the production of spring wheat. This culture is more demanding to the edaphic-climatic conditions and agrotechnical methods of cultivation and yields to the yields of spring soft wheat. Fluctuations in weather lead to high variability of yield across years. Due to this being the constant search for agronomic techniques of cultivation, providing improvement of its productivity. Great importance is attached to improving nutrition spring durum wheat by applying mineral fertilizers. Previous research was conducted on the basis of short-term experiments. Identifying the benefits of different types, doses and combinations of mineral nutrients on the yield of spring durum wheat in long-term stationary experiment taking into account the meteorological conditions of this area is relevant for today. The basis for the study was taken many years (1974–2013 years) experimental data on the yield of spring durum wheat, obtained in a stationary experiment with different types and doses of mineral fertilizers on soils of ordinary Chernozem of the Central zone of the region, and agro-meteorological data for the same period of time. Influence of weather factors on the efficiency of different mineral nutrients was assessed by changes in the level of productivity on the average in the favorable and dry years, and using the hydrothermal coefficient (SCC) to assess the drought areas. Evaluation of the relations of yield with weather factors and elements of mineral nutrition carried out using methods of mathematical modeling. The mathematical regression models of the effect of weather factors and elements of mineral nutrition on the yield of spring durum wheat identified by their quantitative values, determining the formation of high yield and efficiency of introduced fertilizers. To increase the stability of production of hard wheat and effectiveness of implementing agrotechnical measures, in particular of mineral nutrition, it is necessary to consider the peculiarities of the weather of the upcoming season, presents the regression model can be applied in practice to develop recommendations for the production of spring wheat in different weather conditions.

Rusanov A.M., Eliseeva M.V.
THE EFFECT OF ASYMMETRIES ON WATERSHED AREAS VEGETATION COVER OF STEPPE OF THE URALS ^{[№ 10 ' 2015]}
Soils are a major component of the natural environment, and their properties reflect the complex interactions of the biosphere with the lithosphere. Soil processes affect vegetation and fauna, form a plant Association, the active form of the upper shell of the globe. For the Orenburg region one of the leading factors of soil formation which is a relief. Since river valleys of the Steppe near the Urals and their tributaries are characterized by a distinct asymmetry that is manifested in neravnomernosti interfluvial uplands, this in turn affects landscape complexes, which are formed on the slopes of different expositions. The paper presents the results of a morphological study of soil condition and vegetation cover of the Steppe near the Urals. The study was carried out in 2015 on the watershed plateau, Northern slopes and southern exposure. Thus, it should be noted that in the vegetation groups of the North slope is dominated by feather-grass vegetation, and on slopes South of fescue. The study of projective cover on the slopes showed that the slopes of Northern exposure have higher projective cover than the southern slopes, and is 75–80 %, 60–65 % respectively. This is also reflected in the ratio of underground to above-ground biomass on the Northern slope of the ratio of underground to above-ground biomass is higher than in the South.

Sandakova G.N., Eliseev V.I.
THE INFLUENCE OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON THE PROTEIN CONTENT IN GRAIN SPRING WHEAT IN CONDITIONS OF THE ORENBURG URAL REGION ^{[№ 10 ' 2015]}
Climatic and soil conditions of the Orenburg region is favorable for grain yield of durum wheat with a high content of protein eat. Fluctuations in weather lead to high variability of protein. Due to this being the constant search for agronomic techniques of cultivation, providing improvement of its content. Great importance is attached to improving nutrition spring durum wheat by applying mineral fertilizers. Previous research was conducted on the basis of short-term experiments. Identifying the benefits of different types, doses and combinations of mineral nutrients on the protein content of spring wheat in long-term stationary experiment taking into account the meteorological conditions of this area is relevant for today. The basis for the study was taken many years (1974–2013 years) experimental data on protein content in grain of spring hard wheat, obtained in a stationary experiment with different types and doses of mineral fertilizers on soils of ordinary Chernozem of the Central zone of the region, and agro-meteorological data for the same period of time. Was performed grouping the conditions of the growing season spring wheat largest hydrothermal coefficient (SCC). Influence of weather factors on the efficiency of different mineral nutrients was estimated according to the probability of obtaining superior protein for each group of years. Evaluation of protein links to weather factors and elements of mineral nutrition carried out using methods of mathematical modeling. The mathematical regression models of the effect of weather factors and elements of mineral nutrition on the protein content of spring wheat identified quantitative values that indicate the formation of a high-protein grain and fertilizer efficiency of the implemented initiatives.

Eliseeva M.V.
ASYMMETRY STEPPE LANDSCAPE AS A FACTOR PREDURALIE INHOMOGENEOUS SOILS ^{[№ 6 ' 2015]}
The steppe region is characterized by a complex geomorphology, landscape asymmetry. River valley Common Syrt, located on the territory of steppe of the Ural and have an asymmetrical structure, which is expressed in raznoslojnost interfluvial spaces, as well as in the different typological placement of landscaping on these slopes. The watershed areas one slope is always the slope of the southern exposure, it receives a greater amount of solar radiation compared with smooth surface watersheds and with a different slope in the opposite direction. This affects the functioning of the whole ecosystem and its separate elements, including determines the direction of the processes of soil formation in asymmetric sloping landscapes. The influence of asymmetrical contrast (North-South) watersheds on the processes of soil formation in the steppe zone. It is established that the disproportion of the watershed areas associated heterogeneity in terms of soil formation and, as a consequence, a variety of morphological, biological, chemical, physical and other important properties of chernozems. Take into account the following indicators of the genetic properties of soils: humus content in the soil and its fractional-group composition, enzymatic activity, density, permeability, structural condition of soils. The following results are obtained: differences in temperature and water regimes of soils multidirectional slopes manifested in the heterogeneity of the biological factors of soil formation — in the species composition and productivity of plant communities; the heterogeneity of the biological conditions of soil formation have led to differences in the content and qualitative composition of humus in soils of slopes of different expositions; differences in the humus status of soils is reflected in the heterogeneity of soil multidirectional slopes on the totality of the most important physical properties: density, structural condition, water permeability. These circumstances must be considered when conducting monitoring studies of soils and for the development of regional criteria of rational use of agricultural lands.

Eliseeva M.V., Galaktionova L.V., Voropaev S.B., Eliseev S.A., Kusmuchambetova A.G., Kalabkina A.I., Zainagabdinova Z.I.
MORPHOLOGY AND STRUCTURE-PHYSICAL STATE OF SOILS OF BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE ORENBURG STATE UNIVERSITY ^{[№ 10 ' 2013]}
The article deals with the history of the Botanical garden of the Orenburg state university and analysis of the results of the study of the morphological structural state of soils its territory

Teslya A.V. Galaktionova L.V. Vasilchenko A.S., Yeliseyevа M.V.
ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION OF TYPICAL AND SOUTHERN PETROLEUM CHERNOZEMS PREDURALIE ^{[№ 6 ' 2013]}
The problem of oil pollution of soils of forest-steppe and steppe landscapes of the Orenburg region. Based on the determination of hydrocarbons in the soil, the contamination levels and the typical southern black soil, and the degree of disturbance. The obtained data allow us to make recommendations to prevent adverse effects on the soil ecosystem.

Eliseev V.N.
PEDAGOGICAL REALIA OF INFORMATION SOCIETY ^{[№ 2 ' 2013]}
There is a pedagogical analysis of possibilities, tasks and risks, appearing in the modern information society in the article. The author shows that development of information society defines intensive establishing of new educational paradigm, the main valuable point of which is a human, who can orient himself in the modern world dealing with informational flows in a constructive way.

Pozdnyakov A.I., Eliseev P.I.
DEPENDENCES OF SPECIFIC ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE FROM SOME PROPERTIES OF LOAMY SAND ARABLE SOILS IN CULTIVATED LANDSCAPES OF THE HUMID ZONE ^{[№ 10 ' 2012]}
It was ascertained, specific electrical resistance of loamy sand arable soils, measured both in a field, under natural high moisture, and in a laboratory, for samples moistens to a state of a paste, is strongly connected with such soil properties, as clay and humus content or cation exchange capacity. It's seemed to be very perspective to use the electrical resistance for the estimation of distribution topography of those properties inside the borders of a field during the development of precision agriculture and landscape-adopted farming or for different kinds of works.

Pershina A.S., Kireeva N.A., Eliseeva O.S., Garipova M.I.
STUDY OF ERYTHROCYTE INSULIN TRANSPORT IN NORMAL AND FIRST TYPE DIABETES CONDITIONS ^{[№ 2 ' 2010]}
The experiments to compare the distribution coefficients between erythron and insulin plasma and a number of hydrophobic and hydrophilic hormones showed that the insulin transport, compared to transport of other protein hormones, is the equivalent use of serum and erythrocyte mechanisms. It is shown that in first type diabetes, a significant increased erythrocyte systems contribution to the delivery of insulin to peripheral tissues occurred, due to decreased insulin inclusion in the blood plasma hormonal transport complex.

Eliseeva O.S., Kireeva N.A., Pershina A.S., Butorina O.L., Bikbulatova S.M., Garipova M.I.
RESEARCH OF NATURE OF INSULIN INTERACTION WITH SURFACE OF RED BLOOD CELLS AND STRUCTURE OF HORMONTRANSPORTING COMPLEX OF HUMAN BLOOD COMPLEX ^{[№ 6 ' 2009]}

Abdrashitov P.Kh., Eliseev V.I.
FORMING OF MILLET YIELD DEPENDING ON LEVEL OF MINERAL NUTRITION ^{[№ 9 ' 2006]}
The researchers’ results of different dozes influence and correlation of chemical fertilizers on yield of millet corns in conditions of central zone of Orenburg region are given in this article. It is shown that entering of full chemical fertilizers under basic tilling improves conditions of plants’ nutrition and promotes millet yield increase on 30-37,5%.