November 2023, № 4 (240), pages 178-184

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-240-178

Litavrina A.V. THE INFLUENCE OF THE URBAN HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF AESTHETIC AND EMOTIONAL PERCEPTION OF ENVIRONMENT BY DESIGN STUDENTSUrban environment is an integral part of human life. Recently, studies of urban environment as an object of aesthetic significance have gained great interest. This paper is devoted to analyzing the aesthetics of urban space and its influence on the formation of professional competencies of students of environmental designers. The article emphasizes that the development of a holistic and aesthetic view of urban space is a necessary quality for the formation of students’ skills. The importance of the aesthetic component of the urban environment, felt and perceived through emotions and feelings, is revealed. A significant place in the study of space is occupied by the emotional-sensual sphere. Visual images of the environment have a strong influence on the psycho-emotional state of the personality. The visual environment of the city determines the mood of a person, and the totality of the moods of city dwellers forms the emotional background of both a small urban environment and the city as a whole. The article considers the principles of formation of emotional perception of urban space. The emotional component of urban environment is studied. The importance of specific skills and knowledge necessary for a designer to create certain emotions of public space is noted. The necessity of development in designers of such competences as emotional perception and aesthetic understanding of the environment is emphasized. At Orenburg State University, the Department of Design has created programs and training areas that develop these competencies. On the example of architecture of the historical city, designers learn the aesthetics of the environment and form an aesthetic image, identify and construct this image, and subsequently transform it in their professional activity. Developed aesthetic taste for any creative profession is a way of manifesting individuality.Key words: city, urban historical environment, aesthetic perception, emotional perception, aesthetic expressiveness, feelings, emotions.

Download

References:

1. Belyaeva E. L. (1977) Architectural and spatial environment of the city as an object of visual perception. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 127 p.

2. Vipper B. R. (1970) Articles about art. Moscow: Art, 591 p.

3. Shilin V.V. (2011) Architecture and psychology. Brief lecture notes. N. Novgorod: NNGASU, 66 p.

4. Drozdova Yu. I. (2020) Design and the influence of architectural forms on the emotional state of a person. Business and design review, No. 2 (18), p. 9.

5. Ryabov O. R. (2020) Design of the architectural environment as a factor in human health and behavior. Technological and artistic education of students: problems and prospects. Ufa, pp. 233-240.

6. Pankina M. V. (2020) Fundamentals of design methodology. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Ural Federal University. the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin. Ekaterinburg, 150 p.

7. Gavrilov A. M. (2020) Design of the urban environment as a means of transforming historical space. Visual Anthropology – 2019. City-University: living space and visual environment. Veliky Novgorod, pp. 148-158.

8. Lashchenko S. V. (2020) The value of the historical environment: people, practices, everyday life. Traditions and innovations in construction and architecture. Samara, pp. 579-584.

9. Ikonnikov A. V. (1985) Art, environment, time: Aesthetic organization of the urban environment. Moscow: Soviet Artist, 336 p.

10. Nenko A. E., Kurilova M. A., Podkorytova M. I. (2020) Analysis of the emotional perception of the territory and the development of the «Smart City» International Journal of Open Information Technologies. No. 11. pp. 128-135.

11. Georg Simmel (2018) Big cities and spiritual life. Strelka Press, 112 p.

12. Otinova A. D. (2020) Analysis of the concepts of studying the city by representatives of the Chicago School of Sociology Robert Park and Louis Wirth. Text: immediate Young scientist. No. 21 (311), pp. 453-454.

13. Kalyakina A.V. (2019) Urban environment as an object of regional research. Man: Image and essence. Humanitarian aspects. No. 1 (36), pp. 178-195.

14. Rybinskikh K. A., Falko V. P. (2017) Visual environment as a tool for creating a positive emotional background of the city. Innovations in design and design education: collection of scientific articles. Ekaterinburg: pp. 107-113.

15. Shvidkovsky D. O. (2015) Artistic education and the formation of aesthetic qualities of the urban environment. Continuous architectural and construction education as a factor in ensuring the quality of the living environment: proceedings of the general meeting of the RAASN 2005. Voronezh: VGASU, pp. 280 -281.

16. Vysokovsky A. A. (2016) Visual images of the urban environment. Moscow: Locus Standi, 236 p.

17. Soldatova I. N. (2014) Essential characteristics of aesthetic experience as an element of the content of education. News of the Voronezh State Pedagogical University. No. 4 (89), pp. 83-87.

About this article

Author: Litavrina A.V.

Year: 2023

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-240-178

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru