August 2019, № 4 (222), pages 12-17

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-222-12

Danilenko O.V., Korneva I.N. ACTUALIZATION OF SOCIALLY CONDITIONED DISEASES PREVENTION ISSUES AMONG ORSK CITY YOUTHDiseases of a social nature cause harm to society and require social protection of a person. Social diseases include tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, alcoholism, drug addiction, vitamin deficiencies, malnutrition, some occupational diseases. In the city of Orsk, the most acute problem in this field of study is the wide spread of HIV infection, and, as a result, AIDS. The purpose of the study: to study the incidence rate of social diseases by the example of HIV infection in the city of Orsk and to determine effective measures for the prevention of the disease. Object of study: HIV infection as a social disease. Subject of research: forms and methods of preventing social diseases, using the example of HIV infection in the city of Orsk.
In accordance with the goal, object, subject of research, we formulated the following tasks: to determine the prevalence of HIV infection in the city of Orsk; to determine effective forms and methods of preventing social diseases among young people in Orsk.
In the course of the study, we obtained statistical data on the incidence of social diseases in the city of Orsk, using the example of HIV infections. The prevalence of these diseases is quite high. The specificity of transmission of HIV infection determines its gender and age characteristics. We found that almost half of HIV-infected citizens are men and women from 1970–1980, i.e. residents whose age is 38–48 years. Despite the large number of HIV-infected citizens in the city of Orsk, in general, the number of HIV-infected among young people is declining. In our opinion, this is due to the effectiveness of ongoing preventive work in the city of Orsk. The most effective measures for further prevention among young people will be traditional measures, i.e. public, individual, sanitary and medical.Key words: social diseases, HIV infection, infection, AIDS, incidence rate among different age groups, gender profile, statistical data, preventive measures, main directions of prevention.

Download

References:

1. Ada G., Ramsej A. Vakciny, vakcinaciya i immunnyj otvet [Vaccines, vaccination and immune response]. Moscow, Mir, 2002, 302 p

2. Adler M. V. Azbuka SPIDa [Alphabet of speed]. Moscow, Mir, 199, 142 p.

3. Belozerov E. S. Zmushko E. I. VICH-infekciya i SPID. Nacional’noe rukovodstvo. Kratkoe izdanie [VICH-infekciya i SPID. Nacional’noe rukovodstvo. Kratkoe izdanie]. Sankt-Peterburg, GEOTAR-Media, 2014, 546 p.

4. Buzina T. S. Fenomen “poiska oshchushchenij” i problema profilaktiki SPIDa v narkologii. Voprosy narkologii [The phenomenon of “sensation search” and the problem of AIDS prevention in narcology. Addiction issues]. Moscow, Medicinskaya kniga, 1994, 325 p.

5. Gorbunova. E. P. Special’nyj vypusk “SPID bez mifov i illyuzij”. Informacionno-analiticheskij zhurnal “Medicinskij kur’er” [Special issue “AIDS without myths and illusions.” Information and analytical magazine “Medical Courier”] Moscow, Mir, 2000, 16 p.

6. Danilenko O. V., Korneva I. N., Tihonova YA. G. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty podgotovki i zashchity nauchno-issledovatel’skoj raboty [Theoretical and methodological aspects of the preparation and defense of research work]. Orsk, OGTI (filial) OGU, 2014, 182 p.

7. Zlotnikov R. O., Lyudi i VICH. Kniga dlya neravnodushnyh [People and HIV. Book for those who care]. Kiev, Medicina Ukrainy, 2004, 159 p.

8. Zmushko E. I., Belozerov E. S. VICH-infekciya. Profilaktika. Rukovodstvo dlya pedagogov [HIV infection. Prevention Teacher Guide]. Sankt-Peterburg, GEOTAR-Media, 2000. — 324 p.

9. Zmushko E. I. Profilakticheskie rekomendacii. VICH-infekciya i SPID [Preventive recommendations. HIV and AIDS]. Sankt-Peterburg, GEOTAR-Media, 2007, 128 p.

10. Kravchenko A. V. Antiretrovirusnaya terapiya vzroslyh, inficirovannyh VICH [Antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected adults]. Moscow, Medicinskaya kniga, 2006, 93 p.

11. Libman G., Makadon H. VICH-infekciya i podrostok [HIV infection and teenager]. Moscow, Mir, 2012, 564 p.

12. Pokrovskij V. V., Potekaeva N. S. VICH-infekciya na rubezhe vekov. Rukovodstvo dlya vrachej vsekh special’nostej [HIV infection at the turn of the century. A guide for doctors of all specialties]. Moscow, N-L, 2012, 496 p.

13. Pokrovskij V. V., Potekaeva V. V. Infekciya, vy zyvaemaya virusom immunodeficita cheloveka [Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection]. Moscow, Medicinskaya kniga, 2006 g.- 76 s.

14. “Vosem’ tysyach inficirovannyh. Reportazh” [“Eight thousand infected. Reportage”]. Available at: https://oren.ru/meduza-orsk-vich-stolitsa-rossii/

15. “Kazhdyj desyatyj zhitel’ Orska mozhet byt’ VICH-inficirovan” [“One in ten residents of Orsk may be infected with HIV”]. Available at: http://orsk.ru/news/48674

16. “Naselenie Orska: chislennost’, zanyatost’ i osobennosti” [“The population of Orsk: size, employment and characteristics”] Available at: http://fb.ru/article/266990/naselenie-orska-chislennost-zanyatost-i-osobennosti

About this article

Authors: Danilenko O.V., Korneva I.N.

Year: 2019

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-222-12

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru