|
|
|
October 2017, № 11 (211), pages 125–127doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-211-125
Yatsenko-Stepanova Т.N. EVALUATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF SOME FLOODPLAIN LAKES ALONG THE URAL RIVER (ORENBURG REGION)The review contains the basic approaches to determining the trophic level in natural water bodies. The article presents the results of ecological status estimation of 9 floodplain lakes along the Ural River. In this study physical, chemical, biochemical and biological characteristics were used as ecosystem functioning indicators. Transparency of lakes from 30 to 350 cm, nitrate nitrogen from 0.0 to 4.5 mg/l, phosphorus from 0 to 0.28 mg/l, the intensity of production processes along the lakes varied from 0.22 mg O2/l•day to 21.53 mg O2/l•day,biomass up to 15,7 mg/l. An integrated approach to establishing the level of trophicity in the studied reservoirs made it possible to classify lakes Linevo, Dalnee Peschanoe, Rudnichnoe, Muzikantskoe, Kresti as mesotrophic; lakes Belenovskoe, Bolshoe Peschanoe, Lebyazhye, Borodok — to eutrophic water bodies. Shows the need to continue the search for adequate indicators possessing a high degree of informativeness, but the measurement of which would combine with acceptable levels of complexity, accuracy, versatility.Key words: trophicity eutrophication, methods for determining the trophic level.
References:
1. Bukharin O.V., Yatsenko-Stepanova T.N., Nemtseva N.V. A new method for assessing the trophic status of lentic reservoirs// Izvestiya Samara Scientific Center, RAS. — 2008. — T.10. — №. 5/1 (25). — P.228-232.
2. Kitaev S.P. Fundamentals of limnology for hydrobiologists and ichthyologists. Petrozavodsk: Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. — 2007. — 395 p.
3. Nemtseva N.V., Yatsenko-Stepanova T.N., Bukharin O.V. Determination of the level of trophism of lakes of lake type // ZhMEI. — 2008. — №. 4. — P. 101-103.
4. Nikanorov A.M. Scientific basis of water quality monitoring. — SPb .: Gidrometeoizdat. — 2005. — 576 pp.
5. Trifonova I.S., Belyakov V.P., Afanasyeva A.L. and others. The status of biocenoses of the lake-river system of the Vuoksi. — SPb .: VVM, — 2004. — 148 p.
6. Yatsenko-Stepanova T.N., Nemtseva N.V., Ignatenko M.E. The main approaches to the determination of the trophicity of natural water bodies // Bulletin of the Orenburg Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (electronic journal: http // www.elmag.uran.ru). — 2014. — №1. — pp. 1-7.
7. Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive. European Communites, — 2006. — 225 p.
8. OECD. Eutrophication of waters: Monitorihg, assessment and control. P.— 1982. — 155 p.
9. OSPAR Commission Second Integrated Report on the Eutrophication Status of the OSPAR -Maritime Area.— 2008.— 108 p.
10. Rask M., Vuori K.-M., Hämäläinen H. et al. Ecological classification of large lakes in Finland: comparison of classification approaches using multiple quality elements //Hydrobiologia. — 2011.-№ 1 — Р. 37-47.
11. Reynolds C.S., Huszar V., Kruk C. et al. Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton //Journal of Plankton Research. — 2002. — №5:— Р. 417-428.
12. Shilla D.A., Asaeda T., Kalibbala M. Phosphorus speciation in Myall Lake sediment, NSW, Australia. // Wetlands Ecol Manage.— 2009.-№17:— Р. 85–91.
13. Spellerberg I.F. Monitoring ecological change. Cambridge: Cambridge University press. — 1991. — 334 p.
14. Strobl R.O., Forte F., Pennetta L. Application of artificial neural networks for classifying lake eutrophication status. //Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management. — 2007. — №1:— Р. 15–25.
15. Tuvikene L., Nõges T., Nõges P. Why do phytoplankton species composition and “traditional” water quality parameters indicate different ecological status of a large shallow lake? // Hydrobiologia.— 2011.— №1 — Р. 3-15.
16. Xina L., Hong-Ying H., Keb G., Ying-Xuea S. Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the growth, nutrient uptake, and lipid accumulation of a freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp. //Bioresource Technology.— 2010. — №1 14 -Р. 5494-5500.
About this article
Author: Yatsenko-Stepanova T.N.
Year: 2017
doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-211-125
|
|
Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich MIROSHNIKOV |
|
|