|
|
|
November 2017, № 12 (212), pages 72–73doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-212-72
Seleznev A.A. HEAVY METALS IN URBAN SURFACE DIRT IN CHELYABINSK CITY (RUSSIA)The content of heavy metals was determined in urban surface dirt in Chelyabinsk city (Russia). The surface dirt is classified as facie of contemporary anthropogenic sediments in an urban environment, that participates in migration and accumulation of pollutants. The composition of urban dirt is represented by particles of soil, sand, turf, dust and small debris. The dirt sediment at the residential block area is accumulated from the urban territory of the various years of construction. The depth of the sediment is about 5 cm. The time of existence of dirt in urban landscape varies from several months to several decades. The contemporary sediment survey allows obtaining information about geochemical conditions of the urban territory. The survey in Chelyabinsk is a part of project aimed to determining mechanisms of forming, accumulation of pollution and identification of geoecological role of contemporary surface urban sediment. The project is conducted in the metropolises of Ural and Western Siberia regions of Russia. Correlation analysis was conducted for heavy metals in urban surface dirt in Chelybinsk. The comparative analysis of heavy metals content was conducted for urban surface dirt, soils and sediments of water bodies in the city. The heavy metals are transferred in alcalescent media of the surface dirt in Chelybinsk. The content of heavy metals urban surface dirt in the city exceeds their maximum permissible concentrations for urban soils. Key words: urban surface dirt, contemporary urban sediments, sediments of local surface depressed areas of microrelief, heavy metals, pollution, urban environment.
References:
1. Seleznev A.A. Ekologo-geohimicheskaya ocenka sostoyaniya urbanizirovannoj sredy na osnove issledovaniya otlozhenij ponizhennyh uchastkov mikrorel'efa (na primere g. Ekaterinburga). [Tekst]: diss. …kand. geol.-min. nauk: 25.00.36: zashchishchena 26.03.2015: utv. 01.07.2015 / Seleznev Andrian Anatol'evich. — Ekaterinburg, 2015. — 141 s. (in Russian)
2. Selbig W. R. From streets to streams: Assessing the toxicity potential of urban sediment by particle size / W. R. Selbig, R. Bannerman, S. R. Corsi // Sci. of the Tot. Env. — 2013. — N 444. — P. 381–391.
3. Apeagyei E. Distribution of heavy metals in road dust along an urban-rural gradient in Massachusetts / E. Apeagyei, M. S. Bank, J. D. Spengler // Atmosphedfric Environment. — 2011. — N 45(13). — P. 2310–2323.
4. Ekologiya goroda / pod red. N. S. Kasimova. — M. : Nauchnyj mir, 2004. — 624 s. (in Russian)
5. Seleznev A. A., Yarmoshenko I. V. Study of urban puddle sediments for understanding heavy metal pollution in an urban environment / A. A. Seleznev, I. V. Yarmoshenko / Environmental Technology & Innovation. — 2014. — Vol. 1-2. — P. 1-7.
6. US EPA 833-B-09-002. Developing Your Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan: A Guide for Industrial Operators, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 2009.
7. US EPA-833-F-08-009. Managing Wet Weather with Green Infrastructure. Municipal Handbook. Green Streets, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 2008.
8. Kasimov N. S. Ekogeohimiya gorodskih landshaftov / N. S. Kasimov. — M.: Izd-vo Mosk. gos. u-ta, 1995. — 327 s. (in Russian)
9. Galiulin R. V. Zagryaznenie sistemy pochva-voda-gidrofit-donnye otlozheniya kancerogennymi veshchestvami pri tekhnogeneze / R. V. Galiulin, R. A. Galiulina / Voda: Himiya I Ekologiya. — 2012. — №7. — s. 13-17. (in Russian)
10. Galiulin R. V. Analiz aktivnosti fermentov pochv i rechnyh donnyh otlozhenij kak sposob diagnostiki hronicheskogo i avarijnogo zagryazneniya ehkosistem tyazhelymi metallami / R. V. Galiulin, R. A. Galiulina / Agrohimiya. — 2010. — № 5. — s. 72–77. (in Russian)
11. Predel’no dopustimye koncentracii (PDK) himicheskih veshchestv v pochve. Gigienicheskie normativy GN 2.1.7.2041-06: utverzhdeny Rukovoditelem Federal’noj sluzhby po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchiya cheloveka, Glavnym gosudarstvennym sanitarnym vrachom Rossijskoj Federacii G. G. Onishchenko 19 yanv. 2006 g.; data vvedeniya: 1 apr. 2006 g. (in Russian)
12. Grigor’ev N. A. Raspredelenie himicheskih ehlementov v verhnej chasti kontinental’noj kory / Grigor’ev N. A. — Ekaterinburg, UrO RAN, 2009. — 382 s. (in Russian)
About this article
Author: Seleznev A.A.
Year: 2017
doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-212-72
|
|
Editor-in-chief |
Sergey Aleksandrovich MIROSHNIKOV |
|
|