April 2017, № 5 (205), pages 78–82

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-205-78

Tyurin A.M. GENETIC PORTRAIT OF THE LITHUANIAN TATARS AND “THE MONGOLIAN GAINS OF THE XIII CENTURY” PHENOMENONIn Traditional history there is a phenomenon “The Mongolian gains of the XIII century”. In relation to Eastern Europe it gains of Batyy and formation of Ulus Dzhuchi. But Russian genogeograf E.V. Balanovskaya and O.P. Balanovsky (2009) by results of researches of a gene pool of Russians haven't found at them genetic markers of Mongols. Search results of genetic markers of Mongols at the Lithuanian Tatars are given in article. They as subethnos, were created from military estate of political formations of the XV century — the Big Nogai horde, the Small Nogai horde and the Crimean khanate which are splinters of Ulus Dzhuchi of XIII–XIV centuries. Have stood apart in Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the beginning of the XVI century. Four data arrays are considered: gaplogruppa of a Y-chromosome of noble childbirth, gaplogruppa of a Y-chromosome and mtDNA scientific selections, and also shirokogenomny data on one-nucleotide polymorphism. Presence of genetic Mongols in the male line in ancestors of the Lithuanian Tatars is excluded. It could be only in one case — Mongols didn't come to Eastern Europe and adjacent regions of Asia before the 16th century. Judging by a genetic portrait of the Lithuanian Tatars, the military estate of “steppe” political formations of the XV century has been created generally by carriers of lines of a haplogroup R1a — the “Slavic” and “steppe”, front and South Asian line of a haplogroup J2, lines of a haplogroup of Q which are perhaps localized on the periphery of the Big Nogai horde. Distinctive feature of military estate are significant frequencies of a haplogroup of Q and rare branch of S23201 of a gaplogruppa of R1a. Key words: Mongolian gains of the XIII century, Lithuanian Tatars, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, genogeografiya, genogenealogiya.

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About this article

Author: Tyurin A.M.

Year: 2017

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-205-78

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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