October 2016, № 10 (198)

Kononov V.M. MATERIALS FOR THE VISION OF AGRICULTURAL USE OF THE AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ORENBURG REGIONIn this region, as in the whole of the Russian Federation up to the present time used mainly resource-intensive style of agricultural land use. The active agricultural use of sloping areas without any protection leads to irretrievable losses of soil fertility and the overall action potential of the region. The mechanism of loss of soil fertility under cultivation of slopes is well known and is in violation of the environmental sustainability of the cultivated parts of the landscape and connecting with them. Among the degradation processes on the order more dangerous than others — water erosion. Considered a number of changes to the sustainability of various components of agro-landscapes to erosion and degradation. It is proposed to implement the transition from mass agricultural use of the territory of the region to using only the most fertile and most favourable hydrothermal conditions of agricultural lands transformation of the unproductive arable land in other, more sustainable types of land. In the author's concept of agricultural land use in the region is taken the main provisions of the doctrine of V.V. Dokuchaev on reasonable ratio of lands and the rule of measures of a radical transformation of landscapes N.F. Reimers. The proposed measures consisting in totality of organizational, protective and ameliorative technologies that can slow and partially neutralized the negative effect of land degradation processes on productive capacity of agricultural landscapes and their environmental sustainability.Key words: agricultural land use, environmental problems, land degradation, protection and reclamation technologies.

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About this article

Author: Kononov V.M.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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