2015, № 12 (187)

Korepanov A.V., Demina A.D., Lyalin A.N. THE OPTICAL EFFICIENCY KINESIOTHERAPY AS A METHOD OF PREVENTION OF ACQUIRED MYOPIA IN CHILDRENThe problem of acquired myopia remains relevant today. It is no exaggeration to say that myopia is an epidemic of our time. Despite intensive methods of treatment and prevention of myopia, the number of myopic people is steadily increasing every year, it is especially pronounced among students. It is known that among high school graduates, the incidence of myopia up to 26 %, gymnasiums and lyceums — 50 %. Myopia limits the ability of a person in school and choosing profession is one of the most common causes of low vision (35.1–40.3 %) and disability (14.6–44,8 %) impaired. Consequently, there is now a need to develop an effective method of prevention of acquired myopia. In the study, we examined two groups of first graders. In one group the children received two courses of optical kinesiotherapy to study this method as a way of preventing myopia. In both groups by the end of the school year there was a significant increase in inventory relative accommodative. In the group, the course of the last optical kinesiotherapy, there has been a significant significant increase in reserves of adaptation of the visual system, and the results achieved have been preserved and even improved by the end of the school year. In the second group was significantly lower data rates in the course of the school year. Optical kinesiotherapy — is an effective method of recovery and further improvement of the system of visual perception, creates conditions for increasing the stability of the system of visual perception to visual stress, as well as to the hyperopic defocus. This method of improving the visual system is easy to use, good for personal use and also for mass preventive measures.Key words: emmetropia, myopia, retinal defocus, reserves adaptation of the visual system.

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About this article

Authors: Korepanov A.V., Demina A.D., Lyalin A.N.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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