August 2015, № 8 (183)

Ushakova O.A STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE REGION PROCESS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTIONThe imposition of sanctions against Russia and the aggravation of the international economic and political conditions, exacerbated the need to intensify the import substitution process, including at the level of national and regional policies. Under the import substitution refers to a type of economic strategy of the state and the regions, which is primarily focused on the protection of domestic producers by replacing imported goods of national production. The result of the implementation of the import substitution strategy is to increase the competitiveness of their products due to technological upgrading of enterprises and increasing their efficiency, development of new types of products with high added value. The strategy of replacement of imports by domestic counterparts in the region should be carried out gradually by stimulating the production of simple goods to high technology and high-tech products through the development of production technologies and raising the qualification level of the staff. Implementation of regional import substitution strategy will entail the following changes: the development and implementation of the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress, improving the level and quality of education; increase employment, reduce unemployment and improve living standards; strengthening the economic and food security of regions and the country as a whole; increase in demand for domestically produced goods and the expansion of production capacity; conservation of foreign exchange earnings and the improvement in the trade balance of the country and regions. Analysis of the import structure of the Orenburg region to determine the most critical commodity groups of the region, which should be used as the basis for selecting priority directions of the concept of import substitution strategy. The objectives of the regional strategy of import substitution: achieving technological independence in critical areas; capacity building for the development of global markets; ensure regional surplus of the trade balance; ensuring economic and food security of the region and the country as a whole. Thus, the modernization and transformation of the economy of regions of Russia on the basis of the import substitution strategy must ensure maximum self-sufficiency and stability of the Russian anti-crisis model of innovative growth. Key words: region, strategic planning, import substitution, innovation, technology, regional strategy of import substitution, import substitution mechanism.

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About this article

Author: Ushakova O.A.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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