May 2015, № 5 (180)

Zobova M.G. THE RENOVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN-PLANNING TYPOLOGY OF UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES IN RUSSIAThe article presents the main social and economic, urban planning, functional planning, and compositional shortcomings of the existing Russian typology of University campuses. The campus is an architectural and urban complex, united with a common global function of science and education. The author proposes a new typology of these objects. Two main types of campuses are allocated: an integrated type and an independent type. An integrated campus is an area of a higher education institution which is integrated in an educational cluster (research and education, innovation and education, etc.). An educational cluster is a system of learning, peer learning and tools for self– learning in the innovative chain: science-technology-business, based primarily on horizontal relationships within this chain. An autonomous campus is a separate territory with its own infrastructure belonging to a particular higher educational institution. An autonomous campus is a campus that meets modern standards, including training, research and practice, residential, sports, shopping, recreation, engineering, economic and other areas. The key aspects and actual concepts of University campus design are outlined: a new territory which is supplied with resources; a unified concept of sustainable development; optimal functional planning concept; strengthening of social community by creating communicative areas; the use of renewable energy and other resource-saving technologies; development of a unified compositional scheme; a single architectural and spatial appearance; technological, social security and barrier-free environment. Functional planning components, balanced zones, layout and spatial framework are presented in the form of charts and tables. The author proposes a theoretical architectural model of a University campus of a new type. The proposed typology and architectural and town-planning model can be used for the design and development of University campuses in our country. Key words: a university campus, a new typology, an educational cluster, an architectural and town-planning model.

Download

References:

1. Campus. Magazine "Strelka" — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://www.strelka.com/ru/magazine/2015/01/06/vocabulary-campus

2. Chichikina M.A. University Campus — Article [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2014/pdf/d03/s22/s22_046.pdf

3. Puchkov M.V. Architectural identity of the organization: spatial scheme campuses / M.V.Puchkov // Arhitecton — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://archvuz.ru/2012_2/3

4. Puchkov M.V. Architecture university complexes / M.V. Puchkov. — Ekaterinburg: Publ USU, 2010

5. Malahov S.A. The principles of the theory of pre-architectural object / Volga scientific journal, № 2, Scientific periodicals. — N.Novgorod, NNGASU, 2013. — С. 68.

6. Creation of educational clusters as a factor in increasing the innovation potential of the regions. Institute of Business and Law — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://www.ibl.ru

7. Infrastructure project "Campus Environment"– an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://www.dvfu.ru

8. Rozhdestvenskaya E.S. Principles of harmonization of human and natural environment / Bulletin of the Orenburg State University. Special Issue: Architecture and Design. Theory and practice. — № 11 (61). — Orenburg, 2006. — С. 198.

9. Puchkov M.V. Media-centers in today's college campuses / M.V. Puchkov // Arhitecton — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://archvuz.ru/2010_4/4

10. The living space of University complexes of a new generation — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://www.sworld.com.ua

11. Shangareev R.R. Architecture in the Age of Information Technology / R.R. Shangareev // Arhitecton — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://archvuz.ru/2012_22/23

12. Kropotova O.V. Features of formation of residential campuses / O.V. Kropotova // Arhitecton — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://archvuz.ru/2005_2/35

13. Puchkov M.V. Educational offshore/ M.V. Puchkov // architectural Gazette UralNIIproekt RAASN. — 2010. — №3.

14. The construction of the SFU campus — an official site [Electronic resource]. — Mode of access: Internet: http://www.sfu-kras.ru/campus/building

15. Campus and the City — Urban Design for the Knowledge Society. Edited by Kirstin Hoeger and Kees Christiaanse. gta Verlag. 2009

About this article

Author:

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru