April 2015, № 4 (179)

Semikolenov A.V. FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY The article discusses approaches to institutional change in the electricity industry from the perspective of international experience. The characteristic of institutional changes in several European countries and the United States is given. Considering the experience of institutional reforms in the power sector noted that the current period is appropriate to the active application of experience and development trends of energy regulators in other countries. The article says that the state, which first sent its development on the path of liberalization of the electricity was Great Britain, which has the consequences of institutional transformation industry can be described as positive. However, along with the positive experience of the effective liberalization of electric power industry in the UK, the author presents examples of negative experiences in other developed countries. In this aspect, a shining example of inefficient reforms in the power sector in the United States are, as a result of transformations in the industry in California were marked facts blackout followed by a violation of a state of life. This was to some extent an instructive lesson for Europe, which also sought in its policy of an open and competitive electricity market. Also described in the cause-and-effect relationships presented transformations and noted their influence not only in the electricity market, but also on the other side of the socio-economic development of nations. Despite the presence of positive and negative trends of institutional reforms in the power industry in the world is not a single universal approach to the management of the industry, and there are several models of regulation which are systematized and presented in the article. At the end of formulated conclusion on the need to consider approaches analyzed in the Russian practice of regulation of the electricity market.Key words: energy market, power system, electric power industry, institutional transformation.

Download

References:

1. Gitelman L.D., Ratnikov B.E. Economic and business in the power industry. — M .: Economics, 2013. — 432 p.

2. Boris Vishnevsky Come by California? // [Electronic resource]. — Access: http://russia-today.ru/2003/no_19/19_duma_2.htm

3. Voronin A.Y. Russia's energy strategy. — M .: Financial Control, 2004. — 264 p.

4. Zhirov A.S. Background reform and urgent problems of the electricity sector in Russia in the context of the experience of industrialized countries // Herald Academy. — №2. — 2011. — S. 22-27

5. Kirdina S.G. The institutional matrix and the development of Russia. — Novosibirsk: IEIE SB RAS, 2001. — 307 p.

6. Kudryaviy V.V. Power Russia's during the crisis // Electrotechnical portal ELEC.RU. — №5. — 2009.

7. Lelekov V.I. The economy of modern Russia's Energy. — M .: Publishing House of Moscow State Open University, in 2010 — 119.

8. Makarov A.A. Long-term forecast of the energy industry worldwide and in Russia / A.A. Makarov, T.A. Mitrova, V.A. Kulagin // HSE Economic Journal. — 2012. — №2. — S. 172-204.

9. Manevitch Y. Modern trends in the power of Russia // Economy and Management: Sat. scientific. tr. — SPb .: Publishing house SPSUEF, 2003. — 162 p.

10. Miller M. Models national energy policy in the modern world // Power. — 2011. — № 4. — pp 143-146.

11. Petlin, V.A. Management of energy-distribution companies in a competitive market / A.P. Egorshin, V.A. Petlin // Herald ENGECON. — SPb. — 2007. — S. 46-62.

12. Problems and prospects of development of electric power industry of Russia // E.P. Volkov, V.A. Barinov, A.S. Manevitch — M .: Atomenergoizdat, 2010. — 162 p.

13. Reform of the energy sector — a global scam // Literary newspaper. — 2003. — №2.

14. Fuel and Energy Complex of Russia 2000-2009. Reference and analytical review. / Under total. Ed. V.V. Bushueva, A.M. Mastepanova, A.I. Gromova, N.K. Kuricheva. — M .: Energy IAC, 2010. — 430 p.

15. Energy and Economy of Russia: yesterday, today and tomorrow (1990-2010-2030) / under. Ed. J.K. Shafranik. — M .: Information Centre "Energy", 2011. — 488 p.

About this article

Author:

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru