March 2015, № 3 (178)

Nikiforova Kh.P. THE SUBJECT OF JUDICIAL CONTROL OVER THE LEGALITY AND VALIDITY OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS, LIMITING CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMSСontrol in the criminal court proceedings is a multifunctional criminal procedure of the judicial authority, carried out in the statutory procedural forms, aimed at implementing the constitutional definition of judicial protection. This paper considers one form of judicial control − judicial control of the legality and validity of investigative actions limiting constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual. The study concluded that the implementation of judicial control over the production of certain investigative actions is an essential issue in the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of an individual. We offer to supplement article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with paragraph 5.1 as follows: "The cases of urgency should be considered as the situations arising as a result of the need to promptly stop or prevent the commission of the crime, as well as creating the conviction of the examining magistrate and the investigator that the delay in the conduct of investigations may lead to destruction, damage, disappearance or concealment of objects having probative value in a criminal case, a change in their properties and qualities under the influence of certain persons or natural phenomena, in the absence of opportunities to ensure their safety". Part 5, Article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure should be reworded as follows: "In exceptional cases, when home inspection, search and seizure in the dwelling, body search and seizure of the thing pledged or deposited in the pawnshop, distraint specified in the Section 104.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is urgent, these investigations can be made on the basis of the examining magistrate's decision or investigator's decision without court decision. The decision of the examining magistrate and the investigator motivate the impossibility of conducting investigations in the manner prescribed by parts 1-4 of this article.(hereafter referred to as)". Key words: provision of individual rights, international law, protection, principles of criminal procedure, limitation of a right, judicial review

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About this article

Author: Nikiforova H.P.

Year: 2015

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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