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Orenburg State University november 24, 2024   RU/EN
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Zaloznaya G.M. Iskhakova N.B.
THE CONTENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF EMPLOYMENT: A THEORETICAL APPROACH [№ 8 ' 2015]
Russia's transition to a market economy has required a deep economic reforms in employment. Drawing on international experience, in the Russian society have been developed and enshrined in legislation, particularly the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal law "About population employment in the Russian Federation", the main directions in the sphere of employment. Thus, we should not forget that the transformation of the social structure of Russia in 90th years of the twentieth century put on the agenda the task of choosing a new social model of the state and the formation of new social institutions. Improvement of socio-economic policy in employment is any qualitative changes, i.e. changes in the composition of the elements present links within them and as a result of changes in the entire socio-economic system. It should be emphasized that a special role in the implementation of socio-economic policy areas of employment given to the provision of unemployment benefits. Benefits associated with protection. They are paid in the form of partial or temporary loss of income, but, at the same time, the implementation of the policy should be implemented in such a way as not to reduce the incentives for the generation of income or to find jobs. Think it is worthwhile to note that the effectiveness of the implementation of regional socio-economic policy in the sphere of employment of population in modern conditions in the Russian Federation, in addition to institutional conditions, requires the improvement of the functioning of organizational-economic mechanism, by the designation of new forms of relationships between the state, employers and employees.

Gerasimenko T.I., Zaloznaya G.M., Chmyshenko E.G., Tikhonov N.B.
INVESTMENT BASICS OF INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGION [№ 4 ' 2015]
Financing of development of production infrastructure is carried out at the expense of own (profit, depreciation) and the raised funds (the credits of banks, budgetary funds, means from other sources). It is established that, first of all, strengthening of a role of stability of manufacturing enterprises in implementation of investment process in production infrastructure of the region is observed. In the Orenburg region the share of own means in structure of investments into fixed capital decreased from 72 % in 2000 to 66,2 % in 2013, but 39,6 % of investments are formed at the expense of profit. This value is maximum for the last 13 years. Thus, development of production infrastructure of specific orientation everything is more carried out at the expense of manufacturing enterprises and more and more depends on their stability. It is also important to emphasize that by 2013. participation of public authorities of regional level in implementation of projects of production infrastructure was sharply reduced. In the Orenburg region influence of the enterprises of mining on investment development of production infrastructure is adult. At the enterprises of fuel and energy complex process of investment development is the most dynamic in relation to other objects of economy of the region. At the same time development of production infrastructure didn't lead yet to the solution of the problems facing the enterprises that reflects insufficient productivity of the existing infrastructure development of the region. As for sources of means, in the Orenburg region reorientation of economy to use of short-term financial investments is observed that considerably reduces possibilities of medium-term and long-term planning and management in the sphere of development of production infrastructure. In the region there is a growth of foreign investments which main part is aimed at the development of the sphere of an exchange and is to a lesser extent focused on activization of the production sphere. The increase in investment activity in the region at the expense of means of the regional budget will lead to growth of investments from the federal budget.

Zaloznaya G.M.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND GLOBALIZATION [№ 10 (app.1) ' 2005]
More and more often the world economy and national economic systems experience the increasing influence of globalization processes. National economies integration into a uniform system of world economy is expressed not only through mutual interconnection of firms’ capital circulation but also in creation of a unified infrastructure of production for all countries, uninterrupted enrichment with new, more developed and complicated types with comprehensive mechanization and automation.

Zaloznaja G.M.
CONTRADICTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL - STATE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS [№ 9 ' 2004]
Interaction of objective and subjective factors of the national - state economic systems is inconsistent, that promotes formation and display of internal and external contradictions of their development.

Zaloznaja G.M.
ESSENCE OF THE NATIONAL - STATE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS [№ 8 ' 2004]
In the article the essence, features of the national - state economic systems and the elements determining their specificity, qualitative differences are revealed.


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
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