Volkova I.I., Lazutova N.M.
SCREEN MEDIA AND HUMAN ECOLOGY: FROM CHARMING TO JOINING ^{[№ 12 ' 2017]}
The authors of the article made an attempt to comprehend the process of the influence of the on-screen mass media on public opinion in the context of human ecology. As a result of the study of manipulative media technologies (the most powerful of them are on-screen technologies), in the homo-ecology the critical analyzing perception of media texts in the subject-subject (democratic) model of communication is considered optimal, but not ritualized uncritical, inherent in the subject-object (transmitting) model. The audiovisual screen speeds up communication postulating visibility and simulates a new reality, not the same in the case of different communication processes or different media. But any screen is a means of access to another space. The authors analyze two variants of screen space: cinematography and television. Cinema screen reality is a means of “enchantment” which abstracts from the viewer’s reality and draws him into its special space. The TV screen has a natural feature of joining the existing process. During the telecast, the physical parameters of the waves are deciphered by instruments but for the viewer these are phenomena of the unconscious. Cinema reality is sovereign but TV reality is actively projected onto the reality of the viewer, turning into its expansion.As a result, the authors come to the following conclusion: the information field is not equal to the physical field containing the ontological equivalent of the significance (shot) and the means of its transmission (signal). Gnoseologically linearity of physical influence of television is overcome at the level of moral space where feedback is formed. The feedback can be an indicator of the dynamics of information impact. In the model of subject-subject information relations the problem of the difference in the culture of thinking is not so much important as the discrepancy between the moral development of the journalist and the audience which is the main barrier for establishing a connection.Gnoseologically linearity of physical influence of television is overcome at the level of moral space where feedback is formed. The feedback can be an indicator of the dynamics of information impact. In the model of subject-subject information relations the problem of the difference in the culture of thinking is not so much important as the discrepancy between the moral development of the journalist and the audience which is the main barrier for establishing a connection. The authors raise the question: is it possible to talk about information ecology if in the process of using screen technologies with their enchanting potential the human will is suppressed, the orienting and exploratory reflexes of the spectators are suppressed, and their behavior is programmed by the joining process. The article has an interdisciplinary character.

Volkova N.V., Iureva T.N.
RESEARCH OF CYTOKINES BALANCE IN PATIENTS AFTER FISTULIZING ANTIGLAUCOMATOUS SURGERY ^{[№ 12 ' 2015]}
Effect of fistulazing surgery in glaucoma is reduced in every third case in 1–3 years after the intervention. Prevention of inappropriate inflammatory reaction and an attempt to "control" the healing process allow to prolong the hypotensive effect and increase the effectiveness of these interventions. Understanding of the course of postoperative regenerative-reparative process and knowledge of the factors that determine the duration and sequence of its phases at both the local and systemic levels, these approaches do pathogenetically justified. The study of the lacrimal fluid by enzyme immunoassay with determination of the level of interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and isoforms of 121 and 165 of family of vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF-A. The patients (n = 42) with uncompensated glaucoma were examined. The control group included healthy subjects (n = 18). The dynamics of pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic cytokines in terms of the day before, on the 3^rd day and after 2 months after surgery was examined. The level of interleukin-8 was (656,8 ± 205,7) / (656,8 ± 205,7) / (175 ± 89,3) pg/ml. Interleukin-6 — (23,28 ± 9,03) / (47,7 ± 25) / (33,0 ± 92) pg/ml. Level of 121 and 165 isoforms of the VEGF family A — (703,8 ± 379,4) / (364,4 ± 150) / (590 ± 230,7) pg/ml (quantitative values are in the order of timeline). In the group of patients receiving prolonged scheme of anti-inflammatory therapy, with the inclusion Restasis ®, the final level of IOP was significantly lower (p < 0.05), as well as the number of patients with a successful outcome of the surgery. Dynamics of proinflammatory cytokines IL-8 and IL-6 indicates the initial changed local tissue reactivity and confirms the course of inflammatory response during for at least 2 months of the postoperative period. Dynamics of isoforms 121 and 165 of the VEGF family confirms long-term nature of processes of fibroplasy and vasculogenesis and justifies the possible inclusion of angiogenesis inhibitors in postoperative rehabilitation of patients. Determination of cytokine balance of lacrimal fluid justifies the schema of postoperative rehabilitation of patients after fistulizing antiglaucomatous surgery. The dynamics of pro-inflammatory IL-8 and IL-6 interleukins indicates the initial changes in local tissue reactivity and confirmed the inflammatory response during for at least 2 months of the postoperative period. Dynamics of isoforms 121 and 165 of the VEGF family confirms long-term nature of processes of fibroplasy and vasculogenesis and justifies the possible inclusion of angiogenesis inhibitors in postoperative rehabilitation of patients.

Bashkinova O.V., Volkova I.N., Romanycheva A.A.
BIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF SOILS OF SOUTHERN INDUSTRIAL AREA OF YAROSLAVL ^{[№ 12 ' 2011]}
Monitoring studies results of podzolic and caespitose-podzolic soils of the southern industrial zones in Yaroslavl city are presented. Results show that processes of anthropogenic degradation affect on both chemical and microbiological properties of soils.

Volkova T.V., Boldyrev P.A.
THE PROCEDURE OF CALCULATION THE COEFFICIENT OF THE BOOK PROVIDING OF TRAINING PROCESS AT THE ORENBURG STATE UNIVERSITY ^{[№ 9 ' 2010]}
The authors examined the problems of the analysis of book providing of training process in VUZ (Institute of Higher Education). The authors analyzed the existing procedures of calculation of the coefficient of book providing, revealed deficiencies and proposed the methods of their elimination. They represented the development of its own procedure of calculation of the coefficient of book providing, which makes it possible to obtain the objective values, which reflect the state of training fund.

Volkova E.G., Bogacheva A.A., Markina I.M., Ekgardt V.F., Kovalev V.Yu., Alekhina T.V., Orlova N.S.
MARKER ASSOCIATION OF INFLAMMATION AND LEVELS OF COMMON PLASMA CHOLESTEROL AND WITH COMBINATION OF PANCREATIC DIABETES 2 TYPE, CHD AND AG ^{[№ 13 ' 2004]}

N.A. Volkova
LIP SPIRANTS IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT OF KURSK DIALECTS ^{[№ 6 ' 2003]}
In the article a question on lip spirants in Kursk national dialects is viewed. The data are compared received by collectors of Kursk folklore in XIX century with dialect materials which are written down in different areas of Kursk area last years. The analysis of a dialect material shows, that lip spirants appeared to be the steadiest to influence of a literary language and have not lost the original realizations.