Ryndak V.G., Samofal A.S., Kapaeva A.A.
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EDUCATION THEORY AND SOCIAL PRACTICE OF PROFESSION INSTITUTIONALIZATION ^{[№ 3 ' 2022]}
The essence of the definition of “profession” is multifaceted and ambiguous. There is a need to study the work of scientists in various fields: sociologists, economics, education. The concept of “profession” is an integral category of research. According to the results of a theoretical study, several main aspects can be distinguished that characterize the concept of “profession”: “this is a kind of labor activity” and “the presence of special knowledge and skills”. The development of the essence of this definition is noticeable. Initially, it was interpreted as a type (type) of activity, then it becomes a type of activity that requires special training, the presence of certain knowledge and skills. A profession combines a group of related specialties. They are aimed at achieving more particular or intermediate results or at achieving general results by specific means. The mechanisms for designing a model of vocational education are determined: social dialogue between employees, employers and the state; methods for forecasting skills needs; obtaining reliable and timely information on labor markets; normatively fixed contractual relations for the fulfillment of obligations. The most significant for the profession, modern students call such professional qualities as: purposefulness, stress resistance, sociability, ability to work in multitasking mode.

Samofalova I. A., Mudrykh N.M., Kamenshikova V.I., Lysova O.S.
INFLUENCE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON PARAMETERS STABILITY MICROBIOCENOSE IN SOILS POLLUTED BY LEAD ^{[№ 12 ' 2011]}
It is established, that biochemical parameters of stability microbiocenose of turf-brown soils of Middle Preduralye being polluted with lead, can be arranged into the following number: the number of actinomyces > Qr > substratum-sympathetic respiration > background respiration > the activity of catalase. Applying of mineral fertilizes improves the ratio of groups of microorganisms in soils as they remove the inhibirizing action of the acetic lead to the development of useful microflora, to the background respiration; rises the fermentative activity of the soils, that leads to the increasing stability of microbocoenosis at pollution.