Aprelev A.E., Chuprov A.D., Gorbunov A.A., Astaf’ev I.V., Kanyukova Yu.V., Iserkepova A.M., Kogan M.A.
EXPERIENCE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION OF STUDENTS OF ORGMU OPHTHALMOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONDITIONS ^{[№ 2 ' 2021]}
The special epidemiological situation that arose in 2020 in connection with the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 affected all spheres of human life, including the education system. The experience gained during the pandemic in the implementation of educational programs using distance technologies is unique in each university. The purpose of our study was to identify the attitude of students of ORGMU Department of Ophthalmology to distance learning. A survey of 439 students of 3-5 courses of medical, pediatric, dental and preventive medicine faculties of the Orenburg State Medical University was carried out. Among them: 122 boys (27.8 %) and 317 girls (72.2 %), the average age of the respondents was 20.4 years. The questionnaire consisted of 28 questions and included questions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning in self-isolation, the willingness of teachers to use modern information technologies, the level of personal computer skills and Internet skills. The students agreed on the advantages of distance learning: a low probability of contracting a coronavirus infection — 98 %, the possibility of re-familiarization with the training material — 75 %, restoration of the diet — 90 %, individual learning rate — 73 %, the use of modern teaching technologies — 41 %.
In addition, distance learning contributed to the development of self-discipline of students in preparation for classes and significantly increased the level of psychological comfort of students. With this type of training, a subjective assessment on the part of the teacher is excluded, since he does not take part in testing on the exam, but only processes the obtained results and puts marks in an electronic statement. Most students see this as the main advantage.

Eremina N.V., Tomin V.V., Kanyukova J.V.
ORGANIZATION IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK IN CROSS-CULTURAL INTERACTION ^{[№ 1 ' 2021]}
Currently, a very urgent problem in the university training system of students in foreign languages is the problem of designing educational and methodological complexes for classroom and extracurricular use. Analysis of this problem’s state in the context of social order allows us to note that the domestic market is insufficiently saturated with the required teaching aids. Existing textbooks differ, as a rule, either by a traditional formal approach or by a hypertrophied professional orientation and the absence of assignments aimed at independent extracurricular work. Educational and methodological complexes at the university level should be built based on communicative, sociocultural, and cognitive approaches.
Raising the status of a foreign language in many countries’ education systems poses the task of creating new pedagogical, didactic, and methodological developments of conditions for improving the process of its learning. A characteristic feature of didactic aids is the versatility of their application. The structuredness of educational and methodological complexes in the form of multi-level blocks contributes to developing students of a scientific organization for the development of educational material, free orientation within the course, and the development of practical skills for performing control tasks. The main criteria for selecting material for students’ independent work are problematic, relevance, availability, adequacy, optimality of volume and complexity, the possibility of self-control and self-correction, and variability of tasks.
Independent work in a foreign language in the context of cross-cultural interaction at non-linguistic faculties is an obligatory part of the educational process. The main goals are achieving an appropriate level of foreign language communicative competence and preparing graduates for an independent increase in foreign language proficiency. When planning and organizing students’ independent work in cross-cultural interaction, it is necessary to consider their readiness to perform this type of work: psychological, theoretical, practical.

Kanyukova Yu.V., Kadnikova O.V.
SELECTIVE LASER TRABECULOPLASTY AS A TREATMENT MODE FOR PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA (THE RESULTS OF 6 MONTHS FOLLOW UP) ^{[№ 12 ' 2015]}
Glaucoma is one of the most common eye diseases, often resulting in low vision, blindness and disability. Among the clinical forms of the disease the primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) accounts for 72 % of all glaucoma cases. According to some researchers, selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) is a safe alternative for anti-glaucoma medications in the treatment of POAG. SLT was performed in 90 patients (125 eyes) aged 18 to 85 years (48 males and 52 females). The first stage of glaucoma was registered on 49 eyes (39.2 %), the second stage — 46 eyes (36.8 %) and the third one — 30 eyes (24.0 %). IOP was 20 to 35 mm Hg. The patients underwent surgery had the following comorbidities: cataract — 34 eyes (27.2 %), myopia — 35 eyes (28.0 %), hyperopia — 23 eyes (18.4 %), pseudophakia — 9 eyes (7.2 %), presbyopia — 11 eyes (8.8 %), pseudoexfoliation syndrome — 13 eyes (10.4 %). The laser parameters were adapted for the selective impact on the trabecular pigmented cells, without coagulate damage of structure of trabecular meshwork or non-pigmented cells. All patients were examined at 1 day, 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery. SLT is an effective and safe laser surgery in patients with early stage of POAG. Using SLT the target pressure has been achieved in 88 % of cases. IOP compensation was noticed by the end of the first day after surgery and was stable, while maintaining therapeutic regimen or its weakening during follow up period (6 months). An important indicator of SLT efficacy is improvement of visual acuity and widening of limits of field of view. Selective laser trabeculoplasty may be inappropriate for patients with previously operated far-advanced glaucoma and on the background of diabetic retinopathy due to the presence of goniosynechia, neovascularization and high proliferative activity.

Kanyukova Yu.V., Kanyukov V.N., Borshchuk E.L., Bayanova N.A.
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AS A MEDICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEM IN THE COMPARATIVE ASPECT OF URBAN AND RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF ORENBURG REGION ^{[№ 9 ' 2015]}
The incidence of diabetes and its complications, both in Russia and throughout the world confirms the absence of downward indicators trend. The carried out analysis shows that the level and dynamics of the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in rural settlements indicates the problems concerning the access to specialized health care. Thehighestrangeofincidenceof eye diseases and adnexa, diabetes and diabetic retinopathy was observed in 2010 (207.79, 113.63, 27,13 ‰, correspondingly). This variability of levels of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy are stable within 15 ‰‰ (14.94 and 8.2 ‰).We distinguishedthe significant differences in thedisease incidence of urban and rural areas (31.47, 20.60 ‰), among the working-age population (85.1 ‰) and population over the working-age (66.2 ‰).It was noted: the diabetic retinopathy incidence among women in rural settlements dominated by 1.81 ‰ as compared with similar indicator among town women, and also non-specific low rate among the male population of urban settlements in 2011 (for the rest levels — 2013 year). According to the conclusion of the WHO Study Group, the major obstacles to effective prevention of blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy are hasty work of polyclinic ophthalmologists, late referral of patients for laser treatment, lack of necessary equipment and experienced ophthalmologists specializing in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, difficulty of travelling to the regional center and the high cost of travel to the special careinstitutions.The obtained data indicate varying degrees of access to specialized medical care among the cities of the region, with its primary administration in the regional center.

Kanyukova Yu.V., Borshchuk E.L.
ORGANIZATION OF HIGH-TECHNOLOGY MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH DIABETES IN THE REMOTE TERRITORIES ^{[№ 12 ' 2014]}
There was developed an optimal organizational approximation scheme of tertiary eye care, provid in gearly diagnostic testing and timely laser treatment of persons with diabetes mellitus (DM), by creating mobile structures and its effectiveness was evaluated. It is proved that the organization of adistinct system of detecting and treating of diabetic retinopathy (DR) should lead to adecrease in the incidenceof blindness that will be expressed in a significant economic effect. There are four organizational models of regimen for DR treatment by laser photocoagulation.The system of mobiles tructures which was created in Orenburg branch of the S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Complex is for improving of ophthalmic care in remote territories of the region; it has been thoroughly testedaccording to the modern technologies, involved and has its positive results.

Kaspruk L.I., KanyukovaYu.V.
TO THE QUESTION OF MODERNIZING NURSING MEDICAL EDUCATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH SOCIAL ASSISTANCE IN ELDERLY AND SENILE AGE ORENBURG REGION ^{[№ 1 ' 2014]}
There was carried out geriatric care in addressing contemporary issues of quality of life in elderly subjects of the Russian Federation (Orenburg region). There was estimated the current status and development of nursing and nursing medical education, identified training and retraining of medical personnel nursing. The main directions of modernization of nursing medical care in elderly and senile age were defined.

Ilyukhin D.A., Kanyukova Yu.V., Pogodina Ye.G.,
FIRST RESULTS OF PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA TREATMENT BY THE METHOD OF SELECTIVE TRABECULOPLASTY ^{[№ 12 ' 2012]}
There was showed the efficiency of selective laser trabeculoplasty in primary open-angle glaucoma treatment. 6 patients (10 eyes) with unstable level of ophthalmotonus were treated by this method. High efficiency of glaucoma treatment by the method of selective trabeculoplasty was proved by the results of visometry, tonometry and perimetry.

Kanyukova Yu.V.
FIRST RESULTS OF RETINA PATTERN LASER COAGULATION APPLICATION IN TREATMENT OF PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY ^{[№ 12 ' 2012]}
There were analyzed the results of retina pattern laser coagulation in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. The investigation showed that the technology of pattern panretinal coagulation application is perspective and allows essentially abbreviate the period of laser influence at the same time raising efficiency and safety of treatment.

Kanyukov V.N., Mescheryakova G.F., Kanyukova Yu.V., Solobutov M.N.
VARIANT OF ACTIVE REABILITATION IN A SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIETY OF BLINDS ^{[№ 13 ' 2004]}

Kanyukova Yu.V.
CENTER OF ADEQUATE CORRECTION OF REFRACTION ANOMALY ^{[№ 13 ' 2004]}