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Orenburg State University december 23, 2024   RU/EN
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Eliseeva N.V, Pisarenko K.V., Sevrugina N.I.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLYING VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS IN THE UNIVERSITY MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS [№ 3 ' 2022]
Education, science and the economy are experiencing significant difficulties in connection with the announced sanctions of Russia. Young specialists will lead the country out of these difficulties. The Russian government has decided to withdraw from the Bologna Agreement. New educational standards are being urgently developed, taking into account the best experience of previous years and todays problems.
Features of teaching disciplines in the framework of the digitalization of the educational process are moving to a new education level. There are many difficulties due to the fact that there are very few classroom hours in the undergraduate curricula. It is important to demonstrate the ability of teachers to rationally use classroom time. At the same time, one should not forget about the difficulties associated with the assimilation of the studied material. The accumulated experience allows us to approach the educational process as a creative one, using a complex of various educational technologies.
Made sociological surveys of students showed that the assimilation of educational material increases because of the teacher`s skills. Presenting educational material each teacher has his own approaches and method, which are constantly developed. Our task is to teach the audience not only to listen, but also to hear the educational material and actively involve students in a dialogue. Such forms of classes as discussions, debates, round tables, used in training, allow you to learn new things, consolidate the material covered and effectively apply it in the future.
As a result of such forms of classes, an increase in the independent activity of students is noted. They independently develop situational tasks that are solved and discussed in groups. At the same time, digital technologies are necessarily used. The effectiveness of such technologies is reflected in the quality of the acquired knowledge.

Rusanov A.M., Eliseeva M.V.
THE EFFECT OF ASYMMETRIES ON WATERSHED AREAS VEGETATION COVER OF STEPPE OF THE URALS [№ 10 ' 2015]
Soils are a major component of the natural environment, and their properties reflect the complex interactions of the biosphere with the lithosphere. Soil processes affect vegetation and fauna, form a plant Association, the active form of the upper shell of the globe. For the Orenburg region one of the leading factors of soil formation which is a relief. Since river valleys of the Steppe near the Urals and their tributaries are characterized by a distinct asymmetry that is manifested in neravnomernosti interfluvial uplands, this in turn affects landscape complexes, which are formed on the slopes of different expositions. The paper presents the results of a morphological study of soil condition and vegetation cover of the Steppe near the Urals. The study was carried out in 2015 on the watershed plateau, Northern slopes and southern exposure. Thus, it should be noted that in the vegetation groups of the North slope is dominated by feather-grass vegetation, and on slopes South of fescue. The study of projective cover on the slopes showed that the slopes of Northern exposure have higher projective cover than the southern slopes, and is 75–80 %, 60–65 % respectively. This is also reflected in the ratio of underground to above-ground biomass on the Northern slope of the ratio of underground to above-ground biomass is higher than in the South.

Eliseeva M.V.
ASYMMETRY STEPPE LANDSCAPE AS A FACTOR PREDURALIE INHOMOGENEOUS SOILS [№ 6 ' 2015]
The steppe region is characterized by a complex geomorphology, landscape asymmetry. River valley Common Syrt, located on the territory of steppe of the Ural and have an asymmetrical structure, which is expressed in raznoslojnost interfluvial spaces, as well as in the different typological placement of landscaping on these slopes. The watershed areas one slope is always the slope of the southern exposure, it receives a greater amount of solar radiation compared with smooth surface watersheds and with a different slope in the opposite direction. This affects the functioning of the whole ecosystem and its separate elements, including determines the direction of the processes of soil formation in asymmetric sloping landscapes. The influence of asymmetrical contrast (North-South) watersheds on the processes of soil formation in the steppe zone. It is established that the disproportion of the watershed areas associated heterogeneity in terms of soil formation and, as a consequence, a variety of morphological, biological, chemical, physical and other important properties of chernozems. Take into account the following indicators of the genetic properties of soils: humus content in the soil and its fractional-group composition, enzymatic activity, density, permeability, structural condition of soils. The following results are obtained: differences in temperature and water regimes of soils multidirectional slopes manifested in the heterogeneity of the biological factors of soil formation — in the species composition and productivity of plant communities; the heterogeneity of the biological conditions of soil formation have led to differences in the content and qualitative composition of humus in soils of slopes of different expositions; differences in the humus status of soils is reflected in the heterogeneity of soil multidirectional slopes on the totality of the most important physical properties: density, structural condition, water permeability. These circumstances must be considered when conducting monitoring studies of soils and for the development of regional criteria of rational use of agricultural lands.

Eliseeva M.V., Galaktionova L.V., Voropaev S.B., Eliseev S.A., Kusmuchambetova A.G., Kalabkina A.I., Zainagabdinova Z.I.
MORPHOLOGY AND STRUCTURE-PHYSICAL STATE OF SOILS OF BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE ORENBURG STATE UNIVERSITY [№ 10 ' 2013]
The article deals with the history of the Botanical garden of the Orenburg state university and analysis of the results of the study of the morphological structural state of soils its territory

Teslya A.V. Galaktionova L.V. Vasilchenko A.S., Yeliseyevа M.V.
ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION OF TYPICAL AND SOUTHERN PETROLEUM CHERNOZEMS PREDURALIE [№ 6 ' 2013]
The problem of oil pollution of soils of forest-steppe and steppe landscapes of the Orenburg region. Based on the determination of hydrocarbons in the soil, the contamination levels and the typical southern black soil, and the degree of disturbance. The obtained data allow us to make recommendations to prevent adverse effects on the soil ecosystem.

Pershina A.S., Kireeva N.A., Eliseeva O.S., Garipova M.I.
STUDY OF ERYTHROCYTE INSULIN TRANSPORT IN NORMAL AND FIRST TYPE DIABETES CONDITIONS [№ 2 ' 2010]
The experiments to compare the distribution coefficients between erythron and insulin plasma and a number of hydrophobic and hydrophilic hormones showed that the insulin transport, compared to transport of other protein hormones, is the equivalent use of serum and erythrocyte mechanisms. It is shown that in first type diabetes, a significant increased erythrocyte systems contribution to the delivery of insulin to peripheral tissues occurred, due to decreased insulin inclusion in the blood plasma hormonal transport complex.

Eliseeva O.S., Kireeva N.A., Pershina A.S., Butorina O.L., Bikbulatova S.M., Garipova M.I.
RESEARCH OF NATURE OF INSULIN INTERACTION WITH SURFACE OF RED BLOOD CELLS AND STRUCTURE OF HORMONTRANSPORTING COMPLEX OF HUMAN BLOOD COMPLEX [№ 6 ' 2009]


Editor-in-chief
Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
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Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
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