Battalova R.R., Isyanyulova R.R., Ishegulov A.S., Talipov E.N.
ECOLOGICAL-DENDROTHERAPETIC INFLUENCE OF FOREST PLANTS ON THE UFA RESIDENTS ^{[№ 5 ' 2017]}
The sign of the 20^th century — rough process of an urbanization, i.e. increase in a share of urban population in the world, promotes emergence of many environmental problems. Life of residents of the megalopolis is filled with vanity, problems, the bound to health of citizens as a result grow (mental overloads, stressful states at work, the negative emotions in transport, for example), on agendas the attention began to be paid more to the nature and potential advantage of rest in the fresh air. In article the role of wood plantings in activity of the person in the conditions of the urbanized environment is considered. It is established that the wood — favorably influences microclimatic features (the specific mode of temperature, humidity, a sunshine, a fitontsidnost of air and ionization). This definition is significant in many meanings, but, first of all, it indicates special character spiritual emanations, radiated by trees in the presence of which each earthling bioticly needs the atmosphere. Therefore there is a need of studying of ecological efficiency, both plantings, and separate trees. During the researches justification to carrying out gardening of territories through the description of an ecological role of plantings, including dendroterapevtichesky influence on the person is revealed. Results of researches of influence of plantings on health of rekreantov-residents of Ufa, an assessment of ecological efficiency of city plantings are given. Ecological efficiency of plantings paid off by the technique recommended by Gabdrakhimov K.M. As objects of a research served the city woods. The experimental datas according to a state were collected according to the standard methods of inventory. For an assessment of a condition of a landscape in objects of a research examination was conducted by methods of valuation. Having analysed visit of city parks by vacationers, on the basis of data of a research; recommendations of improvement of conditions for the active recreation of the population in the conditions of the urban environment are provided. The assessment and constant tracking of ecological efficiency of plantings will become a basis for development of actions for significant improvement of rest of the population in city parks.