Aprelev A.E., Chuprov A.D., Gorbunov A.A., Astaf’ev I.V., Kanyukova Yu.V., Iserkepova A.M., Kogan M.A.
EXPERIENCE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION OF STUDENTS OF ORGMU OPHTHALMOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONDITIONS ^{[№ 2 ' 2021]}
The special epidemiological situation that arose in 2020 in connection with the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 affected all spheres of human life, including the education system. The experience gained during the pandemic in the implementation of educational programs using distance technologies is unique in each university. The purpose of our study was to identify the attitude of students of ORGMU Department of Ophthalmology to distance learning. A survey of 439 students of 3-5 courses of medical, pediatric, dental and preventive medicine faculties of the Orenburg State Medical University was carried out. Among them: 122 boys (27.8 %) and 317 girls (72.2 %), the average age of the respondents was 20.4 years. The questionnaire consisted of 28 questions and included questions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning in self-isolation, the willingness of teachers to use modern information technologies, the level of personal computer skills and Internet skills. The students agreed on the advantages of distance learning: a low probability of contracting a coronavirus infection — 98 %, the possibility of re-familiarization with the training material — 75 %, restoration of the diet — 90 %, individual learning rate — 73 %, the use of modern teaching technologies — 41 %.
In addition, distance learning contributed to the development of self-discipline of students in preparation for classes and significantly increased the level of psychological comfort of students. With this type of training, a subjective assessment on the part of the teacher is excluded, since he does not take part in testing on the exam, but only processes the obtained results and puts marks in an electronic statement. Most students see this as the main advantage.

Astafiev E.V.
ANALYSIS OF A CONTROL SYSTEM OF INNOVATIONS OF THE ENTERPRISES OF AN OIL AND GAS COMPLEX ^{[№ 8 ' 2013]}
In article the analysis of expenses on innovations of the organizations of production of fuel and energy minerals is presented, the review of a control system is provided by innovations of the largest vertically integrated oil companies of Russia, process of a formulation of the general corporate and innovative strategy of the company is offered is carried out is iterative, depending on change of external and internal conditions of their functioning.

Astafieva E.V.
CONCEPT OF SPECIAL REGIME OF LIMITATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS ^{[№ 3 ' 2008]}
The author ascertains on the base of conducted researches that there is a special legal regime of limitation of civil rights and freedoms. There is no efficient definition of special legal regime in scientific legal literature. The author gives her own treatment of concept of special regime and distinguishes its characteristics.