January 2017, № 1 (201), pages 98–103

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-201-1-98

Matyash S.A. ON FUNCTIONS OF ENJAMBEMENTS IN N. KARAMZIN'S POETRYEnjambements in N. Karamzin's poetry until recently were not a subject of research neither in Russian nor in foreign prosody. The study of Karamzin's enjambements was initiated in anniversary year 2016 by the author of this article, who determined the frequency (2 %), and described the structure of enjambements in Karamzin's poetry. Based on the conclusion that Karamzin's enjambements appear only in one third of the total of his poems and within this selection do not follow any regular pattern, the author in the given article puts forward the following thesis: Karamzin's use enjambements is deliberate despite the low total frequency index. The author also poses the question of the function of enjambements. In the article both general and specific functions of enjambements are considered. Within the scope of general functions there is analyzed the frequency of three types of enjambements: with expressive, figurative, or mixed expressive-figurative functions (depending on the lexical content of part of the phrase that is carried over and/or left by). The statistics shows predomination of enjambements with expressive functions and high index of enjambement with mixed expressive — figurative functions, which complements the characteristic of Karamzin-sentimentalist's poetical style. Within the scope of specific functions there are analysed compositional functions of enjambements: marking with enjambements important parts of the text, refrains, and endings of poems written in various genres. Karamzin's findings were used by Zhukovskiy and Pushkin. It is concluded at the end that Karamzin realised the figurative-expressive capacities, mastered this rhythmic-syntactical technique, and by this paved the way for other poets.Key words: N. Karamzin, versification, poetic syntax, enjambement, functions of enjambement.

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About this article

Author: Matyash S.A.

Year: 2017

doi: 10.25198/1814-6457-201-1-98

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

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