August 2016, № 8 (196)

Nedlin L.Ya. THE RADIKAL NEWSPAPER ABOUT QUESTIONS OF FEDERALIZATION AND AUTONOMY (TO HISTORY OF AN ETHNIC QUESTION IN RUSSIA)In the end of the 19^th century until the beginning of the 20^th century, the Russian Empire represented a multiethnic formation, in which interethnic and interreligious discrepancies became one of the reasons of the First Russian Revolution, and as consequence, they have led to the Empire's disruption due to the results of the Revolution in 1917. Especially the national question had led to the disruption of the Russian Empire's recipient in the 20^th century — of the Soviet Union and formation of national states. In order to understand the Empire's crumbling, it is important to investigate international problems in the beginning of the last century, when obvious and evident discrepancies emerged, at last, leading to the fall of the autocracy. This article represents a short overview of international relations in the Russian Empire in the end of the 19^th until the beginning of the 20^th century up to the Russian Revolution. This work evaluates the situation of several international discrepancies in the Far East, Siberia, Caucasus, Finland, the Baltic, Poland, and south-Russian provinces. Furthermore, this work observes political views of the journalist and publicist, and later political activist Vladimir Jabotinsky concerning the national question in Russia in the revolutionary period, tasks, which according to the journalist's opinion, faced at that moment the nation's democratic society. The article deals with several different national-cultural autonomy definitions and federal institutions of the government, as well as the relation to these understandings of political powers of Russia during the revolutionary period. Today, when the tragic events of the 20^th century became history, one can conclude that the approaches towards the national question in Russia, suggested by V.E. Jabotinsky, were largely appropriate, however, unfortunately, were not recognised and accepted in the Russian society.Key words: national question, radical, V. Jabotinsky, autonomy, federation.

Download

References:

1. Vitte S.Yu. Vospominaniya. — M., Nauka, 2002. — Vol. 2. — P. 586.

2. Glushchenko, E.A. Rossiya v Srednej Azii. Zavoevaniya i preobrazovaniya. — M.: Centrpoligraf, 2010.

3. Guzej Ya.S. bokserskoe vosstanie i sindrom «zheltoj opasnosti»: antikitajskie nastroeniya na rossijskom dalnem vostoke (1898 — 1902 gg.) // Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2011. — Is. 2-4.

4. Dyakin V.S. nacionalnyj vopros vo vnutrennej politike carizma (nachalo XX veka) // Voprosy istorii. — 1996. — № 11-12. — P. 39–51.

5. Dyakin, V.S. Nacional'nyj vopros vo vnutrennej politike carizma (XIX v.) // Voprosy istorii. — 1995. — № 9. — P. 130–142.

6. Zhabotinskij V. O federacii // Radikal. — 1906. — № 1, 15 janv.

7. Zhabotinskij V. O federacii // Radikal. — 1906. — № 6, 21 janv.

8. Komplekt gazety «Radikal». — SPb., 1906. — № 1-6.

9. Kratkaya evrejskaya enciklopediya. Rossiya. Evrei rossii v konce XIX — nachale XX veka (1881—1917 gg.). T.7. — Ierusalim, 1994.

10. Mendeleev, A.G. ZHizn' gazety «Russkoe slovo»: Izdatel', sotrudniki. — M.: ROSSPEHN, 2001.

11. Mendeleev, A.G. Pechat' russkih anarhistov. — M.: ROSSPEHN, 2015.

12. Milyukov P. Vospominaniya. — M.: Progress, 2001.

13. Milyukov P.N. God bor'by. Publicisticheskaya hronika 1905-1906. — M.: Kniga po Trebovaniyu, 2013.

14. RGIA, F. 776, Op. 9, Ed. xr. 2615, L. 1. Delo № 238/906.

15. Rybakov S.E. Anatomiya ehtnicheskoj destruktivnosti i ehtnicheskij radikalizm. // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sociologiya i politologiya. — 2001. — № 4.

About this article

Author: Nedlin L.Ya.

Year: 2016

Editor-in-chief

Sergey Aleksandrovich
MIROSHNIKOV

© Электронное периодическое издание: ВЕСТНИК ОГУ on-line (VESTNIK OSU on-line), ISSN on-line 1814-6465
Зарегистрировано в Федеральной службе по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ: Эл № ФС77-37678 от 29 сентября 2009 г.
Учредитель: Оренбургский государственный университет (ОГУ)
Главный редактор: С.А. Мирошников
Адрес редакции: 460018, г. Оренбург, проспект Победы, д. 13, к. 2335
Тел./факс: (3532)37-27-78 E-mail: vestnik@mail.osu.ru