Debelo P.V., Chibilev A.A., Yakovlev I.G. SOME EKOLOGO-GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF DYNAMICS OF DISTRIBUTION AND NUMBER THE EZHINYKH (INSECTIVORA, EULIPOTYPHLA, ERINACEIDAE) IN URALO-KASPIYSK THE REGIONEzhinye are the most archaic mammals that gives the grounds to consider them as especially vulnerable group. At the same time in a number of habitats they are quite usual types that testifies о their considerable ecological potential. According to literary data and personal materials in the region lives 3 quite well genetically, ecologically and topichesk of the hedgehogs isolated a look. Their modern distribution and number are defined by landscape and climatic features and economic development of the territory. Most negatively last affects distribution of the southern hedgehog, especially at the southern limits of his area. For a big-eared hedgehog the happening changes on the most part of the region (especially at northern limits of distribution) were favorable; they favor also to expansion of an ecological niche of a dlinnoigly look. A necessary condition of their preservation is reduction of scales of anthropogenous impact on landscapes.Key words: insectivorous, hedgehogs, area, distribution, number, risk of disappearance.
References:
1. Afanasyev A. V. Animals of Kazakhstan. / A. V. Afanasyev, V. S. Bazhanov, M. N. Korelov, A. A. Sludsky, E. I. Strautman. — Alma-Ata: 1952. AN publishing house Kaz. Soviet Socialist Republic. — 536 pages.
2. Bazhanov V. S. From works on studying of mammals of the southeast of steppes of the former Samara province (the Pugachevsky County). / V. S. Bazhanov. // Bulletin Middle Volga regional стазр. for 1926-1928 — Samara: 1930. — Page 71-86.
3. Bannikova A. A. Genealogy of hedgehogs, shrews and moles (Mammalia, Insectivora) by results of research DNA — comparison to data of morphology and cytogenetics. / A. A. Bannikova. // Abstract yew. … Cand.Biol.Sci. — M.: 1996. — 26 pages.
4. Belyachenko A. V. the Hedgehog big-eared — Hemichinusauritus (Gmelin. 1770). / A. V. Belyachenko. // Red List of the Saratov region. — Saratov: 2006. — Page 463-464.
5. Berezovikov A. N. A flood plain of river of Utva — a unique faunistic complex степногоПриуралья. / A. N. Berezovikov, A. V. Kovalenko. // Steppes of Northern Eurasia. — Orenburg: 2000. — Page 63-66.
6. Bragin E. A. Fauna Naurzumskogo of the reserve. / E. A. Bragin, T. M. Bragina. — Kostanay Publishing house. 2002. — 60 pages.
7. Bystrakova N. V. Taxonomical and genetic variety of small mammals of Central Volga area. / N. V. Bystrakova. // Abstract yew. Cand.Biol.Sci. — M.: 2000. — 24 pages.
8. VarshavskyС. N. O distribution of a dlinnoigly hedgehog on the Western Ustyurt in Kazakhstan. / S. N. Varshavsky, B. S. Varshavsky. // Rare and disappearing animals and birds of Kazakhstan. — Alma-Ata: Science Kaz. Soviet Socialist Republic. 1977. — Page 61-63.
9. Velichko A. A. Natural process in pleystotsene./A. A. Velichko. — M.: Science. 1973. — 256 pages.
10. Geyde G. M. Results of inventory and basis of the organization of monitoring of fauna of mammals of the national park Orenburg. / G. M. Geyde. // National steppe park Orenburg. Information materials. — Orenburg: 1991. — Page 53-58.
11. Gorshkov P. K. / P. K. Gorshkov. // Red List of the Republic of Tatarstan. — Kazan: Nature publishing house. 1995. — Page 11.
12. Gureev A. A. Mammals. Insectivorous (Mammalia, Insectivora).Fauna of the USSR. / A. A. Gureev. — L.: Science. 1979. T. 4. Issue 2. — 503 pages.
13. Guryleva G. M., Larin N. I. List of mammals of the Ulyanovsk, Penza and Saratov areas. / G. M. Guryleva, N. I. Larin. // Influence of economic activity of the person on fauna of the Saratov Volga region. — Saratov: 1969. — Page 53-69.
14. Debelo P. V Ekologo-geografichesky aspects of distribution of insectivorous mammals in Uralo-Kaspiysk the region. / P. V. Fatly. // Bulletin of regional public institution. 2015. No. 6 (181). — Page 89-98.
15. Demyashev M. P. Specific structure and distribution of wild mammals in the Ural region. / M. P. Demyashev. // Materials of anniversary conference of the Ural antiplague station. 1914-1964. — Uralsk: 1964. Page 111-122.
16. Animals of the clay semi-desert of Zavolzhye (abstract of faunae and ecological characteristics). — M.: KMK. 2009. — 164 pages.
17. Zarudny N. A. Notes on fauna of mammals Orenburg края. / N. A. Zarudny. // Materials to knowledge of fauna and flora of the Russian Empire. Otd. Zool. Issue 3. — M.: 1897. — Page 329-372.
18. Kirikov S. V. Birds and mammals in the conditions of landscapes of the southernmost tip of the Urals. / S. V. Kirikov. — M.: 1952. — 412 pages.
19. Kuznetsov B. A. Mammals of Kazakhstan. / B. A. Kuznetsov. // Materials to knowledge of fauna and flora of the USSR. Otd. Zool. Issue 3. — M.: MOIP publishing house. 1948. — 226 pages.
20. Lankin P. M. Dlinnoigly a hedgehog — Erinaceus (Paraechinus) aethyopicusRemb. 1833. / P. M. Lankin. // Mammals of Kazakhstan. — Alma-Ata: 1985. T. 4. — Page 29-41.
21. Larina N. I. Specific structure and distribution of mammals. / N. I. Larina, V. L. Golikov, V. P. Denisov, R. A. Devishev. // Questions of biogeography of Central and Lower Volga area. — Saratov: Publishing house of SARGU. 1968. — Page 105-132.
22. Lingdemang G. V. Dynamics of the population of vertebrate animals of the Zavolzhye semi-desert. / G. V. Lingdemang, B. D. Abaturov, A. V. Bykov, V. A. Lopushkov. — M.: Science. 2005. — 252 pages.
23. Lopatin A. V. Rannepaleogenovye insectivorous mammals of Asia and formation of the main groups Insectivora. / A. V. Lopatin. // Abstract yew …. докт. биол. sciences. 2006. M — 38 pages.
24. Mitropolsky O. V. Distribution and biology of a dlinnoigly hedgehog in Kazakhstan. / O. V. Mitropolsky. // Rare and disappearing animals and birds of Kazakhstan. — Alma-Ata: Science Kaz. Soviet Socialist Republic. 1977. — Page 98-102.
25. Nikolaev V. A. Heritage of xerothermic eras of a pleistocene in the nature of steppes of Kazakhstan. / V. A. Nikolaev. // Relief and landscapes. — M.: MSU publishing house. 1977. — Page 181-189.
26. Ognev S. I. Animals of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.Insectivorous and wing-handed animals. / S. I. Ognev. — M.-L.: Glavnauka. 1928. T. 1. — 327 pages.
27. Oparin M. L. Dynamics of the animal population of a subband of dry steppes of Zavolzhye under the influence of natural and anthropogenous factors. / M. L. Oparin, O. S. Oparina, I. A. Tikhonov, Yu. M. Kovalskaya. // Volga region ecological magazine.2002. No. 2. — Page 129-142.
28. Oparin M. L. Dynamics of fauna of mammals of the Volga-Ural Entre Rios for the last stoletiye./M. L. Oparin, O. S. Oparina, A. N. Matrosov, A. A. Kuznetsov. // Volga region ecological magazine. 2010. No. 1. — Page 71-85.
29. Pavlinov I. Ya. Mammals of Russia: sistematiko-geographical reference book. / I. Ya. Pavlinov, A. A. Lisovsky (edition). — M.: KMK. 2012. 437 pages.
30. Polozhentsev P. A. Fauna of Bashkiria. / P. A. Polozhentsev, K. S. Nikiforuk. — Ufa: BGI publishing house. 1949. — 240 pages.
31. V. A.Popov. Mammal Volga and Kama edge. / V. A. Popov. — Kazan: Publishing house of Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1960. — 468 pages.
32. Rall Yu. M. Mammals of the Volga and Ural sand. / Yu. M. Rall. // Messenger of microbiology, epidemiology and parasitology. — Saratov: Microbe. 1935. T. 14. Part 1. — Page 71-78.
33. Paradise A. P. Fauna of the Chkalovsky region. / A. P. Raysky. // Sketches of physical geography of the Chkalovsky region. — Chkalov: Book. Publishing house. 1951. — Page 157-209.
34. Rigina E. Yu. Fauna of vertebrata of the Krasnosamarsky wood. / E. Yu. Rigina. // Steppes of Northern Eurasia. — Orenburg: 2012. Page 567-571.
35. Rudy V. N. Mammals of South Ural. / V. N. Rudy. — Orenburg: OGPU publishing house. 2000. — 124 pages.
36. Forty O. V. Current state of a teriofauna of the national natural park "Orenburg". / O. V. Soroka. // Steppes of Northern Eurasia. Reserved business: problems of protection and ecological restoration of steppe ecosystems. — Orenburg: IPK "Gazprompechat". 2009. — Page 128-130.
37. Stroganova A. S. Mammals of steppe and semideserticZavolzhye./Ampere-second. Stroganova. // Тр. Zool. in-that Academy of Sciences of the USSR. — M.-L.:.1954. T. 16. — Page 80-116.
38. FokanovV. A. Review of fauna of mammals of the Priuralny Region of West Kazakhstan region. / V. A. Fokanov. // Тр. Zool. in-that Academy of Sciences of the USSR. — M.-L.:.1952. T. X1. — Page 204-213.
39. FokanovV. A. Mammal southern part of the valley of the Urals River. / V. A. Fokanov. Тр. Zool. in-that Academy of Sciences of the USSR. — M.-L.: 1954. T. 16. — Page 117-136.
40. Hodashova K. S. Environment and fauna of the clay semi-deserts of Zavolzhye. — M.: Publishing house of Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1960. — 131 pages.
41. Chibilev A. A. Mammals of the Orenburg region and their protection. / A. A. Chibilev
Chibilev, S. V. Simak, E. N. Yudichev. — Yekaterinburg: UIF "Science". 1993. — 64 pages.
42. Shlyakhtin G. V. Mammal North of Lower Volga area. Book 1.Structure of a teriofauna. / G. V. Shlyakhtin, A. V. Belyachenko, E. V. Zavyalov, etc. — Saratov: Publishing house of SARGU. 2009. — 248 pages.
43. Choubin I. G. Big-eared hedgehog. / I. G. Choubin, V. N. Mazin. // Mammals of Kazakhstan. — Alma-Ata: 1985. T. 4. — Page 18-28.
About this article
Authors: Debelo P.V., Chibilev A.A., Yakovlev I.G.
Year: 2016
|