|
|
|
УДК: 621.039.516Badawi M.S., Nafee S.S., Diab S.M., El-Khatib A.M., El-Mallah E.A. CALCULATE THE EFFICIENCY OF GAMMA-RAY DETECTORS FOR INVERTED WELL BEAKER SOURCES USING AN ANALYTICAL EFFICIENCY TRANSFER PRINCIPLE Different sources efficiency measurements and the construction of the corresponding calibration curve are usually carried out in gamma-ray spectrometry to calculate the unknown activity for different sources in the same geometry or in order to facilitate the efficiency computation of different source geometries by the use of the efficiency transfer method. In this work, the Full Energy Peak Efficiency value (FEPE) of HPGe detector has been calculated using axial inverted well beaker sources of different dimensions by an analytical approach of effective solid angle ratio. Calculation taking into account the source self attenuation effect, this approach is based on the direct mathematical method. In the experiments gamma aqueous sources containing 152Eu radionuclide's covering the energy range from 121 to 1408 keV were used. By comparison, the theoretical and experimental full-energy peak efficiency values are in good agreement.Ключевые слова: HPGe detector, Full Energy Peak Efficiency (FEPE), Efficiency Transfer.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Selim, Y. S., Abbas, M. I., 1994. Source-detector geometrical efficiency, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 44, 1.
2. Selim, Y. S., Abbas, M. I., 1995. Direct calculation of the total efficiency of cylindrical scintillation detectors for non-axial point sources, Egypt. J. Phys. 26, 79.
3. Abbas, M. I., Selim, Y. S., Bassiouni, M., 2001. HPGe detector photopeak efficiency calculation including self-sbsorption and coincidence corrections for cylindrical sources using compact analytical expressions, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 61, 429.
4. Tim Vidmar, BrankoVodenik, Marijan Necemer (2010) "Efficiency transfer between extended sources" Applied Radiation and Isotopes 68 (2010) 2352–2354
5. Le`py,M.C.,Altzitzoglou,T.,Arnold,D.,etal.,2001.Intercomparison of efficiency transfer software for gamma-ray spectrometry.Appl.Radiat.Isot.55(4), 493–503.
6. Vidmar, T., Aubineau Laniece, I., Anagnostakis, M.J., et al., 2008. An intercomparison of Monte Carlo codes used in gamma-ray spectrometry. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66 (6–7), 764–768.
7. Piton, F., Lepy, M. C., Be, M. M., Plagnard, J., 2000. Efficiency transfer and coincidence summing corrections for gamma-ray spectrometry, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 52, 791.
8. Jovanovic, S., Dlabac, A., Mihaljevic, N., Vukotic, P., 1997. ANGLE: A PC-code for semiconductor detector efficiency calculations, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 218, 13.
9. Badawi, M. S., (2009). PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt.
10. Mahmoud I. Abbas, "HPGe detector absolute full-energy peak efficiency calibration including coincidence correction for circular disc sources" J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 (2006) 3952–3958.
11. Sherif S. Nafee, Mohamed S. Badawi, Ali M. Abdel-Moneim, Seham A. Mahmoud. "Calibration of the 4р г-ray spectrometer using a new numerical simulation approach" Applied Radiation and Isotopes 68 (2010) 1746–1753
12. Debertin, K., and Schotzig, U., 1979. Coincidence summing corrections in Ge(Li)-spectrometry at low source-to-detector distances, Nucl. Instrum. Meth.A158, 471.
О статье
Авторы: Bаdаwi М.S., Diаb S.М., El-Кhаtib А.М., El-Маllаh Е.А., Nаfее S.S.
Год: 2013
|
|
Главный редактор |
Сергей Александрович МИРОШНИКОВ |
|
|